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Overview of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex is indeed one of Hanoi’s most significant historical sites, offering insight into Vietnam’s journey to independence and reunification. The complex serves as the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, affectionately known as “Bác Hồ,” the revered leader who guided Vietnam through its revolutionary period.

The various landmarks within the complex each hold their own significance:

  1. Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum: The centerpiece of the complex, where Ho Chi Minh’s embalmed body is preserved. Visitors can pay their respects in a quiet, solemn atmosphere.
  2. Ba Dinh Square: The location where Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence of Vietnam in 1945, marking the birth of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.
  3. Presidential Palace: Originally built for the French Governor-General of Indochina, this building now serves ceremonial purposes, although it is not open to the public.
  4. Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House: A modest home where Ho Chi Minh lived during the later years of his life. It reflects his simple lifestyle and deep connection with nature.
  5. Ho Chi Minh Museum: Dedicated to the life and work of Ho Chi Minh, the museum displays artifacts, documents, and exhibitions that offer an in-depth look at his role in Vietnamese history.
  6. One Pillar Pagoda: A small but iconic Buddhist pagoda that dates to the 11th century, it is built in the shape of a lotus blossom, symbolizing purity.

Spending around three hours here allows visitors to appreciate the cultural and historical depth of Vietnam’s struggle for independence, and it’s a great addition to any itinerary in Hanoi.

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  1. President Ho Chi Minh

President Ho Chi Minh holds a deeply revered place in the hearts of the Vietnamese people as a symbol of selflessness, revolutionary integrity, and unyielding devotion to the nation’s cause. He is often referred to as “Bác Hồ” (Uncle Ho), a term that reflects the deep affection and respect the Vietnamese have for him. His life story is intertwined with Vietnam’s fight for independence, and his multiple aliases—Nguyen Sinh Cung (his birth name), Nguyen Tat Thanh, and Nguyen Ai Quoc (the name he used during his international revolutionary activities)—are symbolic of his long journey and tireless efforts to liberate the country from colonial rule.

As the founder of the Indochina Communist Party and later the Viet-Minh, Ho Chi Minh’s leadership was pivotal in leading Vietnam through the resistance against French colonialism and establishing the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945. He served as President of this republic until his passing in 1969, playing a crucial role in shaping modern Vietnam.

Though Ho Chi Minh expressed a desire in his will to be cremated, with his ashes scattered in the North, Central, and South of Vietnam, the Vietnamese government chose to honor him differently. To give the people of Vietnam, particularly those from the South, an opportunity to pay their respects to him, the decision was made to build the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex in Hanoi. This decision reflected both the government’s recognition of his unparalleled contribution to the country’s independence and the immense love the people had for him.

The Mausoleum has since become a powerful national symbol, where millions of people, both Vietnamese and international visitors, come to pay their respects to one of the most influential figures in Vietnam’s modern history.

  1. Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, constructed between 1973 and 1975, stands as a powerful tribute to Vietnam’s beloved leader. The project was a joint effort between Vietnamese and Soviet engineers, symbolizing the close relationship between the two nations during that era. The structure is divided into three floors, with the second being the focal point, housing the embalmed remains of President Ho Chi Minh. Visitors follow a solemn path through marble-lined corridors and stairs to reach this chamber, where they can pay their respects in silence.

On the exterior, engraved on the mausoleum is one of Ho Chi Minh’s most iconic quotes: “Không có gì quý hơn độc lập tự do”—”Nothing is more precious than independence and freedom.” This inscription reflects his lifelong dedication to the cause of national sovereignty and freedom for the Vietnamese people. The 79 cycad trees in front of the mausoleum represent his 79 years of life, and the bamboo groves on either side of the structure, gently swaying in the wind, create a sense of natural reverence, as if nature itself honors him.

While visiting the mausoleum is free, there are strict rules that must be observed to show respect for this solemn place. Visitors must dress modestly, avoiding short skirts, tank tops, or hats. Day packs, cameras, and mobile phones are typically required to be stored before entry. Once inside, photography, talking, or making gestures such as pointing or putting hands in pockets are strictly prohibited. The atmosphere within the mausoleum is one of deep respect, with visitors expected to walk slowly, silently, and in two lines.

These regulations help preserve the solemnity of the mausoleum, ensuring that everyone can properly reflect on the legacy of Ho Chi Minh, a leader whose ideals of independence and freedom continue to resonate deeply with the people of Vietnam.

Opening time: 7:30 AM – 10:30 AM on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.
Closing time: Every Monday and Friday, from 15 June to 15 August for maintenance.
Location: 2 Hung Vuong, Dien Ban, Ba Dinh, Hanoi.
Entrance fee: Free.

  1. Ba Dinh Square

Ba Dinh Square, the location of Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum, holds immense historical significance as the site where, on September 2, 1945, President Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the Independence Declaration of Vietnam, officially marking the birth of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. On that day, in front of thousands of citizens, Ho Chi Minh declared the end of colonial rule, a moment etched in the national memory of Vietnam.

The name “Ba Dinh” has its origins in a village in Thanh Hoa Province, where one of the first revolts against French colonialism occurred. After Vietnam gained independence, this square was named Ba Dinh to honor that revolutionary spirit and to remind future generations of the country’s long struggle for freedom.

As the largest square in Vietnam, Ba Dinh Square stretches 320 meters in length and 100 meters in width, with the capacity to hold around 20,000 people. At the center stands a 29-meter-high flag tower, a symbol of national pride. The square has borne witness to countless significant events throughout modern Vietnamese history and continues to serve as the venue for major national celebrations, meetings, and military parades, particularly on important anniversaries such as National Day.

One of the most solemn traditions held daily at Ba Dinh Square is the flag-raising and lowering ceremony, performed with strict adherence to national protocol. This ceremony, honoring the country’s heritage and sovereignty, draws both locals and visitors, providing a poignant moment of reflection on Vietnam’s enduring quest for independence and unity.

Opening time: 5:00 AM – 10:00 PM every day
Location: Hung Vuong Street, Dien Ban, Ba Dinh District, Hanoi.
Entrance fee: Free.

  1. The Presidential Palace

The Presidential Palace in Hanoi is a striking example of French colonial architecture and one of the most significant historical landmarks in Vietnam. Originally designed by a German architect for the French Governor-General of Indochina, it was built between 1900 and 1906, taking six years to complete. During that time, it was the most luxurious building in the region, boasting more than 30 rooms. The palace was initially named the Indochina Governor Palace and served as the residence for the French colonial governors.

After Vietnam declared independence in 1945, the building was renamed the Presidential Palace. Although it was intended to be the residence of President Ho Chi Minh, he famously declined to live there, deeming it inappropriate to reside in such opulence while many of his countrymen were living in poverty. Instead, Ho Chi Minh chose to live in a simple stilt house nearby, a decision that highlighted his modesty and commitment to the people.

The palace is easily recognizable by its French colonial architectural style, distinguished by its bright yellow color and green domes. Like other French-built structures in Hanoi, it was constructed with a mix of materials sourced both locally and from Europe. Elements like the rock, tile, and brick were produced in Vietnam, while finer materials such as fir wood, window bars, and glass were imported from France and other parts of Europe.

Today, the Presidential Palace is primarily used for ceremonial purposes. It serves as the official venue for welcoming foreign heads of state, high-ranking delegations, and government officials. Located in close proximity to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Ba Dinh Square, the palace is a prominent part of the historical and political landscape of Hanoi, although it is not open for public tours, preserving its formal and diplomatic function.

Location: No. 2 Hung Vuong, Dien Ban, Ba Dinh, Hanoi.
Not allowed to visit, just see outside.

  1. Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House

Built in 1958, The Stilt house where President Ho Chi Minh lived and worked from 1958 to 1969 reflects his simple and humble lifestyle. This modest two-story structure, located in the Presidential Palace grounds, stands in contrast to the luxurious palace nearby. With a wooden tiled roof and minimalist furnishings, the house is a testament to Ho Chi Minh’s dedication to living in harmony with the everyday Vietnamese people, despite his position as the nation’s leader.

The ground floor of the house served as a living room where Ho Chi Minh would meet guests. In this space, a long table is surrounded by wooden and bamboo chairs, emphasizing the simplicity of the setting. At the back of the house, wooden stairs lead to the second floor, which is divided into two small rooms: one for resting and one for working. The interior is arranged with basic necessities, reflecting Ho Chi Minh’s focus on the essentials rather than luxury.

In front of the house is a fishpond, which adds to the tranquility of the environment. The pond is surrounded by a variety of blooming orchids, which flower year-round, as well as scented flowers such as jasmine and eglantine. Fruit trees also dot the landscape, creating a serene and natural atmosphere around the house. The fence and gate formed by hibiscus trees evoke the image of Ho Chi Minh’s childhood home in Nghe An Province, adding a personal touch to the residence.

This house has not only historical importance but also continues to serve as a place of cultural significance. Notably, during his visit to Vietnam in 2016, US President Barack Obama visited the stilt house and even fed the fish in the pond, a gesture that highlighted the connection between past and present leaders and symbolized the warm relations between Vietnam and the United States.

Today, the house remains carefully preserved with over 250 documents and objects on display, many of which date back to Ho Chi Minh’s final days. These items have been kept intact, offering visitors an authentic glimpse into the life and legacy of Vietnam’s most revered leader. The stilt house stands as a symbol of simplicity, humility, and dedication, values that continue to inspire generations of Vietnamese people.

Opening time: 7:30 – 11:00 AM and 13:30 – 16:00 PM every day.
Entrance fee: 50,000 VND/ visitor

  1. One Pillar Pagoda

The One Pillar Pagoda (also known as Chùa Một Cột, Diên Hựu, or Liên Hoa Đài) is an iconic and historically significant temple located near Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum in Hanoi. Recognized for its unique architectural design, the pagoda was officially named “The Pagoda with the Most Unique Architecture in Asia” by the Asia Record Organization in 2012, highlighting its cultural importance.

The pagoda dates back to the Ly Thai Tong dynasty in 1049 and is believed to have been constructed as a symbol of gratitude. According to legend, Emperor Ly Thai Tong, who had no heir, dreamed of the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara handing him a son while seated on a lotus. Soon after, the emperor married a young woman who bore him a son. In appreciation, the emperor ordered the pagoda to be built in the shape of a lotus, symbolizing purity and enlightenment.

Throughout its long history, the One Pillar Pagoda has undergone several repairs and restorations. It suffered significant damage in 1954 when the French colonists used explosives to destroy it during their withdrawal from Vietnam. However, in 1955, architect Nguyen Ba Lang led efforts to restore the pagoda, which has retained its current shape since then.

Architecturally, the One Pillar Pagoda is truly distinctive. The pagoda itself is a small wooden structure with a curved roof, built atop a single stone pillar in the middle of a lotus pond. This design represents a lotus blossom, which is a symbol of purity and spiritual enlightenment in Buddhism. The pagoda’s shape is a tribute to both Buddhist ideals and Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage, making it a symbol of Hanoi and a cherished national monument.

Despite its modest size, the One Pillar Pagoda is considered one of Vietnam’s most unique and sacred religious sites. It remains a popular destination for both local worshipers and international tourists, offering not only spiritual significance but also a window into Vietnam’s ancient architectural traditions.

Opening time: 6:00 AM – 18:00PM
Entrance fee: Free.

  1. Ho Chi Minh Museum

The Ho Chi Minh Museum, located in the historic Ba Dinh Square, is the final destination within the Ho Chi Minh Complex and serves as a monumental tribute to Vietnam’s beloved leader. The construction of the museum began in August 1985 and was completed on May 19, 1990, marking the 100th birth anniversary of President Ho Chi Minh.

Designed in the shape of a white lotus flower, a symbol of purity and enlightenment in Vietnamese and Buddhist culture, the museum stands nearly 20 meters high and has three floors. This architectural choice not only reflects Ho Chi Minh’s virtuous life but also represents the purity of his revolutionary ideals. The museum itself blends modern design with symbolic meaning, making it both a cultural and architectural landmark.

The ground floor is home to a large hall with 400 seats, which is frequently used for national and international conferences, meetings, and scientific seminars. This multifunctional space allows the museum to host events that continue Ho Chi Minh’s legacy of dialogue and learning.

The main exhibition area, located on the second floor, spans nearly 4,000 square meters and showcases over 2,000 documents and artifacts. These exhibits are organized to reflect key stages of Ho Chi Minh’s life and Vietnam’s revolutionary history from the late 19th century onward. Visitors can explore a variety of topics, from Ho Chi Minh’s early activism and travels abroad to his leadership in Vietnam’s struggle for independence.

Each section of the museum provides a systematic narrative of Vietnam’s revolutionary journey, intertwined with the life and philosophy of Ho Chi Minh. Through the museum’s vast collection, visitors gain a deeper understanding of the historical, political, and cultural context in which Ho Chi Minh lived and the indelible mark he left on Vietnam and the world.

The museum stands as an essential educational site for those looking to understand the profound impact of Ho Chi Minh’s leadership and the revolutionary efforts that shaped modern Vietnam.

Opening time: 08:00 AM – 12:00 PM and 14:00 PM – 16:30 PM on Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Saturday and Sunday.
Closing time: Every Monday and Friday…
Location: No. 19 Ngoc Ha, Doi Can, Ba Dinh, Hanoi.
Entrance fee: 25,000 VND/ visitor

  1. How to get Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex

The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex, centrally located in Ba Dinh District, Hanoi, is easily accessible through various modes of transportation. You can reach the site by motorbike, taxi, public bus, or even by foot if you are staying in a nearby hotel within Ba Dinh District.

For first-time visitors, it’s important to note that the drop-off point for vehicles is not the same as the pick-up point, which can be a bit confusing. For convenience and a more seamless experience, especially for those unfamiliar with the area, booking a private guided tour with a private car is often recommended. This option ensures you have transportation arranged both to and from the complex, while also providing valuable insights from a guide who can explain the significance of the various landmarks in the complex.

  1. Travel Tips

When visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex, it’s essential to adhere to the following guidelines to ensure a respectful and smooth experience:

  • Dress code: Visitors must wear formal attire. Shorts, mini skirts, and tank tops are not permitted. If needed, appropriate clothing can be rented at the entrance, but this may take extra time.
  • Respectful silence: Visitors should remain quiet inside the mausoleum as a sign of respect to President Ho Chi Minh’s remains.
  • No personal belongings: Cameras, phones, backpacks, and other personal items are not allowed inside the mausoleum. You may leave these with your tour guide or at designated storage areas and retrieve them upon exit.
  • Photography regulations: Follow the strict rules regarding the use of cameras in restricted areas, especially around the mausoleum.
  • No food or electronic devices: Bringing food or any electronic device inside the mausoleum is strictly prohibited.
  • Children under 3 years: Children younger than 3 years old are not allowed to enter the mausoleum. Visitors with young children can opt to skip the mausoleum and explore the rest of the complex.

By following these rules, visitors help preserve the solemnity of the mausoleum and show proper respect to Vietnam’s most revered leader.

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The Traditional culture – Vietnamese water puppets

Vietnam Water Puppet goes along with history of over 4000 years. The traditional form of art was created when local working on the rice field, first it entertained the farmers then it was performed on the stages for guests during the festival. This performance was conserved through generations until today. Unlike the shadow puppetry found in other Asian countries such as Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, the puppet shows held throughout Vietnam take place over a waist-deep pool of water. A water puppet show will not only demonstrate for the outstanding performance but also the unique, long-established culture, customs of the S-shaped country. Considered as one of the most indigenous cultural traits of Vietnam, it would be a big miss if travellers do not watch the Vietnamese traditional puppet show in their Vietnam trip.

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  1. Overview of water puppetry & History

Water puppetry is a form of folk arts originating in the Red River Delta in the North of Vietnam, dating back in the 11th century. The wet rice civilization of Northern Vietnam was believed to be the cradle of nurturing this traditional art form. Being born as a communal entertainment performance during harvest time for farmers, the very first Vietnamese puppet shows weren’t just for the entertainment of villagers but were thought to keep the spirits amused enough to stay away from mischief.
Originally, simple stages were constructed around flooded rice paddies, which were available in most of ancient villages & towns. The easy formation enhanced the widespread development of the art form. The water puppet shows gradually progressed as an entertaining activity for the royals. That’s an intriguing adventure from the rice field to the citadel stages.
Until now, the water puppet shows haven’t changed significantly from the old days. Shows at this modern theatre are performed in a pool of water as the stage for the puppets.

  1. Characters:

Please don’t expect realistic movements or intricate costumes found at puppet shows in other parts of Asia. The puppets are carved out of fig wood and then lacquered. Each puppet can weigh up to 15 kg. Most of the puppets look cheerful and awash in vivid colors to emphasize their own characters. For example, “Chú Tễu” is a recurrent and the most notable character in water puppetry. “Tễu” means “laugh” in ancient Vietnamese. His appearance is of a cheerful boy who often wears simple loincloth, sometimes accompanied by a simple open vest. He is very talkative and optimistic like any typical northern farmer. He sometimes acts as a narrator, sometimes as a commentator on social realities, politics, especially officials’ corruption.

  1. Performance & secrets of water puppetry

Performance today occurs on one of three venues: 1 – on traditional ponds in villages where a staging area can be set up, 2 – on portable tanks built for traveling performers, or 3 – in a specialized building where a pool stage can be constructed. This special stage requires a chest-deep pool of water. This water pavilion is called “Thủy đình” (“thủy” means nước, “đình” is a communal house) is where performance carries out. No more than eight puppeteers stand behind a split-bamboo screen decorated to resemble a temple facade, and control the puppets using long bamboo rods and string mechanism hidden beneath the water surface. Performances are accompanied by a Vietnamese orchestra playing traditional music using wooden bells, drums, bamboo flutes, horns, and cymbals.

Have you ever wondered how puppeteers can control the puppets behind the bamboo screen and still can coordinate smoothly to each other?
The secret of how water puppet shows work has been kept quiet for centuries. The puppeteers even forms their own dialect and codewords to prevent ones from overhearing talk of a particular technique.
Trying to figure out exactly how puppeteers can control the intricate movements blindly is part of the magic of each water puppet show. Great shows of skill include passing objects from puppet to puppet and other coordinated movements which have to be done by instinct rather than sight.
The musicians providing voices for the show – who, unlike the puppeteers, can see the puppets and their movements – sometimes shout codewords to warn the puppeteers when a puppet is not where it should be.
As tradition, it is adorable that Vietnamese water puppet shows are typically performed without English. The language makes little difference; the theatrics of the colorful puppets and the constant wonder of how the performers can hide beneath the water says everything best and keep puppet shows entertaining! At the end of each performance, the eight puppeteers typically come out of the water to take a dripping bow.
Some Typical Vietnamese Traditional Water Puppetry Scenes: Flag Raising, Dance of the Fairies, Water-spurting Dragon, Dance of the Four Sacred Creatures, Swinging, Thi Mau Returns her Baby, Wrestling, Planting & Pulling up Flags, Buffalo Fighting, Farming ect.

  1. Water Puppet Shows & Theaters

This tradition is unique to North Vietnam but has recently found fame on stages all over the world. It is not difficult to reserve a show ticket wherever tourists congregate in Vietnam. This popular culture show holds regular performances.

– In Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City)

The most popular water puppet venue is Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theatre, which is located inside of a giant sports complex between Tao Dan Park and the Reunification Palace.
The Golden Dragon Water Puppet Theatre in Saigon has three daily shows – 5pm, 6:30pm and 7:45pm. Tickets cost US$7.50/ show, lasting about 50 minutes each.
Address: 55B Nguyen Thi Minh Khai Street, Ben Thanh Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

– In Hanoi:

Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre: Conveniently located next to Hoan Kiem Lake and within walking distance of the Old Quarter, Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is familiar place to enjoy for this traditional artform. This is only water puppet show running 365 days a year. You can’t miss it.
The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre has four daily shows – 4:10pm, 5:20pm, 6:30pm, and 8pm, with the addition of a 3pm show during the busy winter season between October and April. Tickets cost VND 100,000 (about $4.40, read about money in Vietnam).
Address: 57B Dinh Tien Hoang, Hanoi, Vietnam
Site: thanglongwaterpuppet.org/en

Lotus Water Puppet Theater: located on the other side of Hoan Kiem Lake, this ancient theatre is a magnet for both locals and international tourists who want to see the legendary traditional Vietnamese form of art.

If you are looking for more exotic cultural spot, where you not only experience this comical water puppet performances but also meet the water puppetry’s professional craftsmen to hear their exceptional story,  Dao Thuc village is a perfect address. Nestled in Dong Anh district 20 km on the outskirts of Hanoi, the village is famous for its 300-year-old water puppetry. “Seeing is believing” is what people talk to each other when come to Dao Thuc and experience water puppetry that has been preserved down through many generations.

– Water Puppet Shows in Hue and Hoi An

The heritage town of Hoi An in Vietnam’s Central area – home to cuisine paradise, the Japanese bridge and a fantastic Old Town – has a water puppet show of its own.
The Hoi An Theater located a little outside of the Old Town operates on water puppet shows daily except Wednesdays and Sundays. The show begins at 6:30pm and at 7:15pm, lasting 45 minutes. Admission costs VND 80,000 (US$ 3.50) for adult viewers, VND 40,000 vnd (US$ 1.70) for children.
Address: Hoi An Theater, 548 Hai Ba Trung, Hoi An

In the ancient capital of Hue, the Co Do Hue Water Puppet Theatre occupies up to 160 seats, situated right in the heart of the city, and stages an impressive three shows per day, even during holidays. First show starts at the same time in any season, at 3:30pm. Summer evening shows take place at 7:30pm and 9pm, while winter evening shows take place at 6:30pm and 8:30pm.
Admission costs VND 50,000 (US$ 2.15) for adult viewers, VND 30,000 vnd (US$ 1.30) for children.
Address: 08 Le Loi, Hue, Vietnam

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Guide to Halong International Cruise Port for Tourists

Halong International Cruise Port is a premier cruise port located close to the stunning Halong Bay, a UNESCO World Heritage site in northern Vietnam. So exactly where it is located, how to reach it from the surrounding areas, as well as what to do to fill in your cruise experience to the port, check all here.

Halong International Cruise Port Overview – Location and facilities

Ha Long International Cruise Port is the first cruise port in Vietnam with a large capacity that can accommodate the largest and most modern cruise ships to Vietnam.

The port is located on Beach Road, New Beach, Bai Chay Ward, Halong City, Quang Ninh Province (or Đường Bao Biển Bãi Cháy  Mới, Phường Bãi Cháy, Thành phố Hạ Long, Tỉnh Quảng Ninh, in Vietnamese). Its strategic location on the shore of Ha Long Bay makes it convenient for visitors to explore the area. In addition, the port is approximately 500m away from the Sunworld Ha Long Complex, an amazing playground in the city.

The Ha Long International Cruise Port has 6 wharves, of which:

  • 4 wharves for receiving cruise ships & tourist boats
  • 1 pier with 2 wharves, dedicated for heavyweight international passenger vessels.

In addition, to serve the tourists’ demands, the cruise port is also well equipped with:

  • Passenger shuttle services:  The port provides shuttle buses to take you between your cruise ship and the terminal building, as well as to nearby attractions and hotels.
  • Support services: To ensure a stress-free experience, the port offers a variety of services including luggage handling, currency exchange, and assistance with booking tours.
  • Security and safety: The port prioritizes your safety and has comprehensive security measures in place. This includes CCTV cameras, security checkpoints, and a trained emergency response team.
How far is Hanoi from the cruise port?

The driving distance between Hanoi and the Ha Long International Cruise Port is approximately 150-180 km, depending on the specific route taken.

Given typical driving speeds in Vietnam, the travel time from Hanoi to the Ha Long International Cruise Port would likely be around 2.5 to 3 hours.

How to get to Hanoi from Halong International Cruise port?

There are a few options for getting from the Ha Long International Cruise Port to Hanoi:

  1. Private Transfer/Taxi:
    • This is likely the most convenient and direct option.
    • You can arrange a private transfer or taxi service from the cruise port directly to your destination in Hanoi.
    • Travel time would be approximately 2.5-3 hours depending on traffic conditions.
  2. Public Bus:
    • There are regular bus services that connect Ha Long City to Hanoi.
    • You can take a bus from the Ha Long bus station, which is likely in close proximity to the cruise port.
    • Bus travel time is around 2.5-3 hours.
    • This is a more budget-friendly option compared to a private transfer.
  3. Organized Tour/Shore Excursion:
    • Some cruise lines or local tour operators may offer organized day trips or shore excursions from the Ha Long port to Hanoi.
    • This can be a convenient option if available, as the transportation and logistics are handled by the tour provider.

Regardless of the method, it’s recommended to plan your transportation in advance, especially if you have a tight schedule or specific requirements.  

How far is Halong Bay from the cruise port?

The Halong international cruise port is located on the shore of Halong bay area, so it’s quite close to each other. As such, a Halong Bay cruise is an activity that is often included in the experience during the free time from the international cruise docking in Halong.

If you want to take a domestic Halong Cruise from Tuan Chau Harbor, it’s around 14km from the port, 20 minutes drive.

Cruise Lines Calling at Halong Bay International Cruise Port, Vietnam

Halong Bay is a popular destination for cruise lines, and several major players feature it in their itineraries. Here are some of the most common:

  • Regent Seven Seas Cruises:Known for their all-inclusive luxury experiences, Regent offers elegant voyages through Southeast Asia, frequently including Halong Bay as a port of call.
  • Silversea Cruises:Another luxurious option, Silversea emphasizes all-suite accommodations, personalized service, and a refined experience. Their itineraries often involve Halong Bay, providing guests with exquisite views and excursions.
  • Seabourn:Seabourn offers a similar luxury experience to Silversea, prioritizing small-ship intimacy, gourmet dining, and curated shore excursions. Halong Bay is a regular stop on their Asian voyages.
  • Holland America Line:Known for their classic elegance and relaxed atmosphere, HAL frequently features Halong Bay in their transpacific and Asia itineraries.
  • Princess Cruises:Considered a solid mid-range option, Princess Cruises offers a lively on-board experience with multiple dining options and entertainment. Their itineraries often include Halong Bay as part of their Asia sailings.
  • Royal Caribbean International:Offering a more contemporary cruise experience with innovative activities and entertainment, Royal Caribbean includes Halong Bay in their Asia itineraries, offering a range of shore excursions.
  • Viking Ocean Cruises:While their focus is on cultural immersion and exploring destinations in depth, Viking Ocean Cruises also includes voyages featuring Halong Bay.
  • Celebrity Cruises:Celebrity Cruises offers a modern, contemporary experience with a focus on stylish design and dining. They often bring their ships to Halong Bay as part of their Asia sailings.

Note: It’s important to check specific itineraries, as ports of call can vary greatly depending on the route and time of year.

Beyond the cruise lines listed, many smaller, more niche lines may also call at Halong Bay International Cruise Port. It is always best to consult the official website of your chosen cruise line to confirm port calls.

Suggested Things to Do from Halong International Cruise Port

Halong International Cruise Port serves as a gateway to a wealth of exciting shore excursion opportunities, enabling cruise passengers to explore the natural and cultural wonders around the region.

Halong Bay Cruises and Excursions

The most popular shore excursions from Halong International Cruise Port revolve around exploring the stunning Halong Bay. These excursions may include:

  • Day cruises or multi-day voyages through the bay’s limestone islands
  • Visits to the famous Sung Sot Cave and other cave systems
  • Kayaking and paddleboarding adventures
  • Excursions to floating fishing villages

These activities offer a chance to witness the breathtaking natural beauty of Halong Bay up close.

Conclusion

Halong International Cruise Port is a premier cruise destination that offers a truly exceptional experience for visitors exploring the wonders of Halong Bay and the surrounding region. With its strategic location, comprehensive facilities and services, and a diverse array of shore excursion options, the port serves as a gateway to one of Vietnam’s most captivating natural and cultural destinations.

Plan well before your cruise to make your every moment in Vietnam unforgettable.Make your plan to Vietnam right now by apply a Vietnam visa at vietnamvisapro.net. We, a reputable and reliable Visa service, will assist you turn your plan into reality at the very first step

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“Cai Rang Floating Market Culture” Tourism Festival In 2024

In response to World Tourism Day of September 27th, the 8th “Cai Rang Floating Market Culture” Tourism Festival in Can Tho city – 2024, will take place for 3 days, from August 30th to September 1st.

This year’s festival celebrates the theme: “Preserving and Promoting Cai Rang Floating Market Culture – A National Intangible Cultural Heritage, Associated with Tourism Development.” Visitors will have the chance to immerse themselves in the daily life of the locals and delve into the rich culture of the Mekong Delta.

The festival features over 130 booths, showcasing businesses from both within and outside the city. The activities are centered around preserving the unique values of the “Cai Rang Floating Market Culture.” Additionally, there are numerous events dedicated to supporting merchants, trade services, and local cuisine.

Specifically, in addition to the opening and closing ceremonies, the festival has many activities such as boat parades on the river; booths to promote tourism and trade; seminars on developing the potential of river tourism from Ho Chi Minh City to Can Tho; surveying the river tourism route from Ho Chi Minh City to Can Tho… 

Sports enthusiasts can enjoy various competitions, including the National Motorcycle Racing Tournament, Can Tho City Football Championship, and the Can Tho City Open SUP Boat Racing Tournament.

The Cai Rang District People’s Committee oversees activities like the contest for decorating and displaying models of boats, ships, and poles for selling agricultural products at Cai Rang Floating Market. They also organize a culinary competition and a contest celebrating “The Beauty of Ao Ba Ba – Past and Present.”

Beyond cultural and artistic activities, the festival emphasizes social and welfare initiatives, such as repainting boats for merchants at Cai Rang Floating Market and boat parades to collect trash from the river.

Pack your bags, book your flight, and get ready to enjoy this interesting festival in Mekong Delta regions of Vietnam.

Make your plan to Vietnam right now by apply a Vietnam visa at vietnamvisapro.net. We, a reputable and reliable Visa service, will assist you turn your plan into reality at the very first step

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Hoi An,Cu Lao Cham Island & Nature Reserve

The large island consists of 8 islets, 20 km off the coast from Hoi An Ancient Town in Quang Binh Province. Cu Lao Cham Island has wonderful sand beaches, forested hills, a nature reserve and the sea. With primitive landscapes, the island is ideal for camping, swimming and scuba diving to enjoy the corals and beautiful marine life.

Location: Tan Hiep, Hoi An, Quang Nam Province

I. History of Cu Lao Cham Islands

Cham islands are supposed to be the first place where Cham people landed, coming to Quang Nam Province from Indonesia (small monuments, dikes, and basin to grow rice on terraces are hidden in the forest, the 17th-century pagodas and small temples in the two villages).

Therefore, being well-known since earlier Cham domination (from 4th to 14th century), the island became one of the main ports of Champa Kingdom. Situated some eight miles offshore Hoi An, it was also part of Hoi An historical international trading. From the 15th century till the beginning of 20th century, the old city was a meeting point for international vessels and junks.

According to archaeologists, Cu Lao Cham first settled there 3,000 years ago and established business contacts with external countries some 1,000 years ago. Up to now, Cu Lao Cham has preserved many architectural constructions which date back to the 18th and 20th century. They include the shrine dedicated to Than Yen Sao, built in 1843 at Bai Huong and Hai Tang Pagoda, built in 1753 on the western hillside of Hon Lao.

Still, Cu Lao Cham has more to offer. After a three-hour canoe trip, one may hop over to the famed Well of the Cham people.

II. Topography of Cu Lao Cham Nature Reserve

The topography of Cu Lao Cham Island is dominated by two peaks: a 517m peak in the centre of the island and a 326m peak at the western end. Natural forest here covers 532 ha of the nature reserve, equivalent to 35% of the total area, while plantation forest covers a further 30 ha.

Cham island comprises an archipelago of one large island and seven smaller islands: Hon Dai, Hon Lao, Hon Kho Me, Hon La, Hon Kho Con, Hon Ong, Hon Tai, Hon Mo. The largest island of them is Hon Lao, which covers 1,317 ha and has a circular shape at the height of 500m. There are nice beaches at Bim and Ong beach.

  • Bai Bim: Nice beaches and rock reefs, free swimming and taking photographs
  • Bai Ong: White sandy stretch, beautiful view, clear water, lots of restaurants serving specialties of Cu Lao Cham, many entertaining services for Cu Lao Cham tour
  • Bai Lang: High population with amazing tourist destinations like Champa Kingdom, suitable for understanding more about the locals’ life.
  • Bai Bac: The northern beach, peaceful and isolated place that is used to make way for exorbitant resorts and villas in the future.
  • Bai Xep: beautiful and pristine with colorful coral reefs, great place for swimming and snorkeling.
  • Bai Chong: longer than Bai Ong, beautiful rock reefs and bridge for taking photographs, tranquil water to swim.
  • Bai Huong: tasty seafood, lots of ships and boat docking, not for swimming

III. Biodiversity Values

The island is a place where shelter for value swallow birds. The natural vegetation of the islands is a lowland evergreen forest, that is natural with a lot of woods and rare animals.

Scientists report the occurrence of macaques Macaca sp., monitor lizards Varanus sp. and pythons Python sp. To date, 265 vascular plant species have been reported from Cu Lao Cham nature reserve. Furthermore, a species of swiftlet Collocalia sp. is reported to nest on Hon Kho within the nature reserve.

Cu Lao Cham is also home to salanganes, birds whose nests have long been considered a delicacy by aristocrats and the wealthy. The nests may cost as much as US $4,000 per kilogram. On a beautiful day, tourists are able to see cliffs where salanganes build their nests and talk with salangane-nest takers.

Around the island has a lot of color corals under the water. Situated in a salty-water area, this square-bottom well, amazingly, provides clear freshwater all year round. Visiting Cu Lao Cham, tourists have a chance to view the sea swallows’ nests clinging to the towering cliffs. Cu Lao Cham wins kudos for its seafood and delicacies (octopuses, lobsters, fish’s fin, abalone, kaki, hind, cholonia’s eggs, bird’s nests) and fascinating souvenirs (pearls, conchs, tortoise-shells).

IV. What to See in Cu Lao Cham Nature Reserve?

1. Hai Tang Pagoda

Built in 1758, this pagoda worshipped Bodhisattva, Buddha, sea god and local god. In the past, there was a storm attacking the pagoda so in 1848, local people decided to reconstruct and redecorate it. Now, it is 200 m away from its original location.

Hai Tang Pagoda lies on the foot of Hon Lao Island’s west mountain and is opposite a small valley in Cham Island. Hai means the sea and Tang means Tipitaka, which is a Buddhisst holy books containing Buddha’s words.

Location: Hon Lao Island, Cham Island

2. Cham people’s Ancient Well

This well was dug 2 hundreds years ago by Cham people but until now, it still works well and the locals can use its fresh water. Its architecture is not different from other Cham wells with a pipe shape, annular bricks management, a square pillar, and a surrounding square base. Even during the dry season, people can still use water from this well for different purposes.

Location: Xom Cam Village, Cham Island

3. Temple of Bird’s Nest Business Founders

Erected in the early 19th century, this temple is used to worship the bird’s nest business’s founders. The gods of the sea are also worshipped here, which is similar to Hai Tang Pagoda. Each year, following the Chinese calendar, on the 9th and 10th of March, local people often come here to pray for a new year with better harvests.

Location: Huong Beach, Cham Island

4. Cham Island Marine Museum

This museum gives you an insight of Cham’s history, traditions, customs, festivals as well as special sea creatures. In addition, you can also have a chance to know more about the lifestyle of people living on the island.

5. Tan Hiep Market

This local market is an ideal place for you to buy seafood and souvenirs. The most popular things that tourists often purchase is half-dried cuttlefish. It is because the seafood here is super cheap and fresh.

Location: Cham Island Pier

V. What to Do in Cu Lao Cham Island?

1. Camping 

With the variety of nature, Cham Island is a wonderful place to go camping. You just need to prepare everything well before going. The best choices for you are Bai Xep and Bai Bim where nature is wild and the spaces are open. Moreover, in Bai Huong and Bai Ong, you will be provided the necessary tools for an outside camp by local people.

2. Sea trekking

This is a new type of entertainment here. You just need a functional hat and you can walk under the sea by yourself. This service is an interesting experience for every person, even those are at the age of 80. Let’s imagine yourself walking into the sea seeing beautiful schools of fish as well as coral reefs, what is better than this?

3. Snorkeling 

Another great activity that allows you to see the beauty of the sea is snorkeling. The price for a snorkeling ticket with a guide and full equipment is around 200,000 VND. But remember to protect the biodiversity of the sea when going snorkeling.

4. Swimming 

Cu Lao Cham has a lot of beautiful beaches that are suitable for swimming. Almost all of them are 20 m in width and 100 to 300 m in length. The waves are gentle and the water is clear and cool. So, you will definitely have a lot of fun here.

VI. Best Time to Visit Cu Lao Cham Archipelago

The tropical monsoon climate put a huge impact on Cu Lao Cham’s weather.

So, the best time for you to visit Cu Lao Cham is between March and August.

This is the time when the weather is sunny and the water condition is great. In the remaining months, there will be heavy rain and sometimes even big storms.

If you want to snorkel or dive, you should come in June, July and August. There are a wide range of tour companies and dive centers providing trips for you during this time.

Check out the seawater temperature in Cham Islands in months of the year in the table below:

MonthAvg. Temp.Warmest Temp.Coldest Temp.Ideal Activity?
January23.1°C/73.6°F26°C/78.8°F21°C/69.8°Fx
February22.8°C/73°F25.1°C/77.2°F20°C/68°Fx
March23.7°C/74.7°F26.4°C/79.5°F21°C/69.8°Fx
April24.8°C/76.6°F27.1°C/80.8°F22°C/71.6°Fx
May26.9°C/80.4°F29°C/84.2°F25°C/77°Fx
June28.4°C/83.1°F30°C/86°F26°C/78.8°Fx
July28.9°C/84°F31°C/87.8°F27°C/80.6°Fx
August29.4°C/84.9°F31°C/87.8°F28°C/82.4°Fx
September29.2°C/84.6°F30.9°C/87.6°F27°C/80.6°Fx
October27.8°C/82°F30°C/86°F26°C/78.8°Fx
November26.3°C/79.3°F28.3°C/82.9°F24.6°C/76.3°Fx
December24.6°C/76.3°F27°C/80.6°F22°C/71.6°Fx

VII. Where to Stay in Cham Islands?

On Cu Lao Cham, there aren’t any five-star hotels or resorts, you will only find homestays and hostels. But don’t worry, the service here is very good while the price is not expensive. Here are some suggested accommodations for you.

1. Tam Hien’s Homestay

Location: Bai Ong Beach, Cham Island

Tel: 0120 618 3516

2. Hiep’s Homestay

Location: Huong Beach, Cham Island

Tel: 0986 651 448

3. Thu Trang’s Homestay

Location: Lang Beach, Cham Island

Tel: 0985 237 941

VIII. How to Get to Cu Lao Cham Islands?

To get to Cu Lao Cham, you need to arrive in Hoi An, Da Nang first. There are numerous flights from big cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh to Da Nang. When you are here, you will have to choose 1 kind of transportation to get to Cham Island.

1. Private canoe

This is the quickest and most expensive way to get to Cham Island. The trip takes about 15 to 20 minutes. A private canoe can hold up to 35 people and the price varies from the size of the canoe.

2. Standard canoe

This one is cheaper than the private canoe. The price is about 300,000 VND and you have to go with other strange people in the same canoe. You will not be able to travel freely because you need to follow the company’s route.

3. Wooden Boat

The wooden boat is the cheapest way of transportation but the time you have to wait is also the longest. Normally, the boat leaves at 8 am and you will reach Cham Island at around 10 am. And you are recommended to stay one night on Cu Lao Cham if you choose this kind of traveling.

Once arriving in Cham Island, you can rent a motorbike to go to discover every corner of this place. Almost all homestays, hotels and hostels provide motorcycles for rent with a reasonable price so you do not need to worry about transportation on the island.

Close to Hoi An town, Cu Lao Cham really cherishes high potential for tourism development. There is no reason for you to not experience the beauty of this beautiful offshore land.

Make your plan to Vietnam right now by apply a Vietnam visa at vietnamvisapro.net. We, a reputable and reliable Visa service, will assist you turn your plan into reality at the very first step

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3 not to miss things when traveling to Vietnam

Well-prepared before an oversea trip is important so in order to have a perfect trip in Vietnam, there are a lot of things you should know before travel to this country. In this article, we will provide you the information 3 basic things that everyone needs to consider including Vietnam visa requirement, best time to visit Vietnam, and unit of currency that can be used in the country.

1.Vietnam visa requirement

One of the most important documents you need to have before coming to Vietnam is Vietnam visa if your nationality is not included in Vietnam visa exemption list. There are 3 normal ways to get Vietnam visa which are mentioned clearly as below

  • Vietnam visa through Vietnam Embassy

You can get Vietnam visa by this traditional way after 4-5 working days with full visa stamp already stick in original passport. Besides, the required documents to submit and fees when applying for Vietnam visa at Vietnam Embassy in each country are not the same therefore, it is highly recommended to contact the nearest Vietnam Embassy or Consulate.

  • Vietnam Visa on arrival with vietnamvisapro.net

This kind of Vietnam visa will be obtained when you arrive at any Vietnam international airport which explains why Vietnam visa on arrival is only acceptable for foreigners who travel to Vietnam by air. The whole application process will be online until you get an approval letter before getting on board and finally get visa stamped at Vietnam airports by submitting other documents required. Full process of this convenient way of Vietnam visa application can be found at http://vietnamvisapro.net/

  • Vietnam e-visa

Vietnam e-visa which is a newly launched method is applicable for foreigners who wish to have one-single entry visa with vacation purpose. There are also some conditions if you plan to have Vietnam e visa such as your nationality must be on the list of 157 countries and your stay in Vietnam is no more than 90 days. For more details of Vietnam e-visa, please check out http://vietnamvisapro.net/

2. Best time to visit Vietnam

The whole Vietnam is a tropical country but the weather in Vietnam is not the same in every region as each region (the Northern, the Central, and the Southern) has its own weather. Therefore, it is not easy to recommend as the best time to travel to Vietnam. However, generally speaking, autumn (often lasts from September to December) and spring (often lasts from March to April) can be considered as the most favorable seasons in the whole country. It is the time that you can not only enjoy the good weather but also take part in some interesting festivals, especially Tet (Vietnam Lunar New Year). If you want to know the specific weather of the destinations in Vietnam that you wish to visit, checking weather forecast is highly recommended.

3. Currency used in Vietnam

The currency of Vietnam is Vietnam Dong therefore, it is necessary for you to exchange amount of Vietnam Dong before traveling to Vietnam. There is another currency that is widely used in this country is US dollar; however, it is only possible for you to make a payment by US dollar in big hotels, travel agents, restaurants, and flight booking. It is not difficult for you to exchange Vietnam Dong and US dollar in Vietnam. You can exchange currency in every bank, ATM machine, and even jewelry shop.

Vietnam is an interesting country with a lot of beautiful destinations and many things to explore. Three things above are the necessary points for all foreigners who wish to come to Vietnam and we hope our information can help you prepare well for your trip in Vietnam.

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Vietnam Architecture: Hanoi Opera House

Located in the heart of Hanoi, in a beautiful intersection downtown meets five main city roads, is a huge building called Hanoi Opera House, or the Grand Opera House (Vietnamese: Nhà Hát Lớn Hà Nội). Standing with times over 100 years, Hanoi Opera House has become a witness of Hanoi’s history. This historic building hosts to shows by many of cultural entertaining performances, contemporary dance, bamboo cirque, orchestra concerts and government events.

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The beautiful Hanoi Opera House was built from 1901 to 1911 by the French government, during the period French occupied Vietnam. Initially, Opera House’s position used to be a wetland area belonging to two villages, Thach Tan and Tay Luong. Thus, the construction is a strenuous work. It was designed by two French architects V. Harley and Broyer, inspired by ancient Greek architecture styles and the Opéra Garnier de Paris. The design was under much modification due to comments of many other architects and required a huge workforce and materials: 300 workers; 35,000 bamboo poles and concrete blocks of 0,9m thick; 12,000m3 of materials with 600 tons of iron and steel on the total area of 2600 square meters are amazing figures for any construction. It’s an outstanding piece of neo-classical French architecture featuring Gothic themes on the doors and domes with pillars, shuttered windows, balconies and a glass room. The interior design of Hanoi Opera surprises visitors with T-shape white marble staircase right in the center decorated with red carpet centered, crystal chandeliers, large wall mirrors, Corinthian columns and colorful dome by colorful murals and reliefs. The auditorium is 24 x 24 meters in size with three sitting floors including 589 velvet chairs. The second and third floors are reserved for separate box seats. The building also has a meeting room called “Mirror Room”, 18 dressing rooms, two rooms for voice training and a library at the back.

There are three grand opera theatres built by French in VietnamHanoi Opera HouseHai Phong Opera House and Saigon Opera House. Hanoi Opera House is the biggest one of three and speaks volumes as historical and cultural evidence of Vietnam under French rule. In 1899, the city council held a meeting chaired by Richard – envoy of Hanoi, and he proposed to build the Theater with the purpose of entertaining for French colonialists. Vietnamese elites were allowed to attend these performances but they had to be well-dressed and paid much money for tickets.

After the August Revolution in 1945, the Opera House was changed from entertaining the French elite to becoming the center of major historical events including the first session of the National Assembly of Vietnam Democratic Republic. In 1995, the building was restored to prepare for the La Francophonie summit in 1997, with nearly 14 million US dollars for renovation. Nowadays, conferences, seminars and press conferences under the plans of Ministry of Culture Sport and Tourism are taken place in the Opera House as well.

Not only it is a symbol of Hanoi in many aspects but Hanoi Opera House is also the stage of flourishing art. Invited to perform in the stage is the dream of all Vietnamese artists because it’s such a way to recognize their talent and contribution to art of Vietnam. The auditorium offers a superb setting in which to see any live show. The stage is three metres high and there are three storeys in total to guarantee wonderful experiences regardless of your seating arrangements. Musicians, actors and dancers play to a 600-strong audience delivering powerful operatic and classical performances, making it a very popular theatrical attraction.

Hanoi Opera House has the own significances that are worthy of standing in the list of the world’s classics. In terms of its values of architecture and landscape, the Opera House is still the most important artistic art form and most suitable for high-quality art programs and meets requirements of international performances.

Interesting facts and figures:
– The building took 10 years to be completed from 1901 to 1911.
– The building is 34 meters above the ground and carried out in a total area of 2600 square meters with the 87-meter length and 30-meter width.
– The auditorium is 24 x 24 meters with three seat floors that include 589 velvet seats.
– In 1995, the government spent nearly 14 million US dollars to restore the opera house.
– The building was acclaimed as Nation Relic, on its 100th birthday, December 9th 2011.

Hanoi Opera Hotel is just a few minutes walking from Hilton Hotel, Hotel de l’Opera Hanoi – Mgallery, Sofitel Legend Metropole Hotel, Conifer Boutique Hotel, The Lapis Hotel, Apricot Hotel and many others in the Old Quarter. Hoan Kiem Lake and Vietnam National History Museum are also nearby. Visitors can see the imposing colonial architecture of the Hanoi Opera House from the outside. Wander around the sprawling gardens and admire the huge building features many elements of Gothic and neoclassic architecture. To see the inside, visitors will need to book a seat for a performance. While it is interesting with the architecture, the true highlight is of course seeing a show in this grand setting. The Hanoi Opera House hosts both classic French and Italian opera and also traditional Vietnamese performances. This city landmark is also included in most of our Hanoi Tours. If you don’t find it in your city tour itinerary, please ask your travel consultant to fill in.

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Top 10 Famous Mountains In Vietnam

Whenever thinking of the first trip to Vietnam, the most popular places often come up in travelers’ minds are: Hanoi, Halong Bay, Sapa, Danang, Hoian, Nha Trang, Phu Quoc and Saigon. However, this beautiful country is not just all about bustling cities, Buddhist pagodas or untouched beaches, it’s also famous for spectacular mountain ranges. Mountains in Vietnam possess incredible landscape and unique features that differentiate them from the others. If you are climbing enthusiasts or you like spectacular and panorama views, don’t forget to check out the top 10 famous mountains in Vietnam.

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1. Fansipan Summit, Hoang Lien Mountain – Lao Cai Province.

Located about 9km west of Sapa Town, Fansipan Peak belonging to Hoang Lien Son Mountain Range, is the tallest mountain in Vietnam with an impressive height of 3,143m and was labelled as “the Rooftop of Indochina”. Fansipan means “Hua Si Pan” in local language (aka Huge Rock). Conquering the summit of Fansipan is a challenge itself as you have to be physically fit, have great experiences in hiking and trekking. It is highly recommended to hire a local guide or porter to escort your groups because he can lead you on the right and safest trekking path; help you carry some stuffs and prepare meals during the journey.

If you don’t want to take risks and can’t pass the physical tests, Fansipan Cable Car is available to meet your desire to visit the summit. The cable car was opened to public in 2016, got the Guinness World Records of the longest three – rope cable car in the world (6,292.5m) and the greatest elevation difference by a non-stop three – rope cable car (1,410m). Thanks to the massive cable car system, it takes only 15 minutes of riding and around 600 extra steps to reach the summit: instead of 2 – 3 hard trekking days. The cable cars operate from 7:30am to 5:30pm every day, with capacity of 35 passengers per car. Once you leave the station, you’ll immediately start to float high above the rice terraces and rocky cliffs below. Huge windows let you take in the sights all around, as you ascend gradually to this towering tip above the clouds.

The most suitable time for taking a visit to the mountain is from September to the next March. Especially, you can witness the magnificent landscape of Fansipan in February when various mountainous flowers in the valleys start to bloom, or breathtaking views of golden rice paddy fields in September. Despite modern commercialism with the appearance of cable car, Fansipan is still a favorite mountain destination in Vietnam and a true adventure experience – a must-do on any Sapa itinerary.

2. Yen Tu Mountain – Quang Ninh Province.

Yen Tu Mountain is located 40km away from Halong Bay in Quang Ninh Province. It belongs to the Dong Trieu Mountain Range in the north-eastern area of Vietnam. Previously, Mount Yen Tu was called as “Bach Van Son” (translated into English as” White Could Mountain”) because it is surrounded by white huge clouds around the year. Yen Tu is well known for the picturesque landscapes, ancient pagodas and especially the capital of Buddhism in Vietnam. King Tran Nhan Tong (1258-1308), the third emperor of Tran Dynasty, who guided Dai Viet army to defeat the Mongolian invaders in 1285 and 1287, decided to leave the palace and devoted his life to the Buddha. Then he established temples, meditation centers where he could perform his lectures to other monks and propagate Buddhist scriptures. Later, he co-established the Truc Lam Zen Sect, the first Vietnamese Buddhist Zen Institution. Up to now, a lot of Buddhists from around the country choose this sacred landmark to pray and pilgrimage, especially during the first three months of Lunar Calendar. That’s the time of spring festival in Yen Tu (from January to March) when the worshipers show their sincerity and wish for a new peaceful and prosper year.

In addition, Yen Tu has its own great natural diversity. There are thick bamboo and pine forests along the path to ancient pagodas and temples. In the dense forests, next to the pagodas and temples, or even at the peak of the mountain are architectural masterpieces. Dong Pagoda (Bronze Pagoda) lies in the highest peak, with the altitude of 1,068 meters above the sea.
To reach this peak, there are 2 options: on foot or by aerial tramway. The walking distance is around 6,000m with 6 hour hiking up thousands stone steps, passing through the dense green bamboo forests, stream. This option requires good physical conditions and many Buddhist pilgrims take this way because they believe that is a way of expressing their sincerity to Buddha. Another way to reach the mountain top is taking Yen Tu Aerial Tramway which was introduced in 2002. Travelling by this cable car, passengers will have an amazing experience to contemplate the whole fascinating view of the Yen Tu National Forest. From the top of Yen Tu Mount, visitors enjoy the poetic scenery of Halong Bay with thousands of limestone islands at the East or they can look to the South towards Hai Phong City with Bach Dang River flowing gently.

3. Ma Pi Leng Mountain Pass – Ha Giang Province.

Ma Pi Leng Pass is a high mountain pass at an elevation of 1.500m (4,921ft) above the sea level. It’s a part of the Dong Van Karst Plateau, lies on the Happiness Road, which connects Ha Giang City, Dong Van and Meo Vac. Happiness Road is about 200km long and was built by thousands of youth volunteers from 16 ethnic groups of 8 Vietnam Northern provinces. It took 6 years (1959-1965) to complete the construction and especially, the 20-km pass Ma Pi Leng was built by suicide troops volunteers who had to hang themselves on rock cliffs and move every centimeter to finish the dangerous 11-month building process.

The name Ma Pi Leng means literally “horse’s nose”, implying the dangerous of the topography here when mountains upstanding like horse’s bridge of the nose. It is considered as one of the “greatest four mountain passes” in the northern mountainous regions of Vietnam, together with Khau Pha in Yen Bai Province, O Quy Ho in Lao Cai Province and Pha Din in Lai Chau Province.
Conquering the legendary Ma Pi Leng Pass and stopping by the Ma Pi Leng viewpoint to look down to Nho Que River is the dream of many adventurous motorbike-riding lovers. One of the first turnout points on the road heading south is the Ma Pi Leng Skywalk, complete with a statue celebrating the construction of the Happiness Road. In addition, there’s a small museum known as the “Happiness Road Museum” which documents some of the history of the road. A bit further south, you’ll find the Ma Pi Leng Viewpoint, the best-known stop in the area because it offers a perfect view of the dramatic valley the river has carved into the mountains. Taking Ha Giang Tours with Vietnam Travel, tourists definitely will have chance to ride a bike along the Happiness Road and seeing the sunrise or sunset over Ma Pi Leng Pass. Neither words nor photos can beat the awesome experience of standing there physically among those awe-inspiring mountains.

4. Thung Khe Pass – Hoa Binh Province.

Thung Khe Pass (also known as the White Stone Pass) is located on Highway 6 connecting Mai Chau and Tan Lac Districts of Hoa Binh Province. It’s considered as the main gate to Mai Chau, Moc Chau and other beautiful destinations in the Northwest Vietnam. The pass is at an altitude of 1000m above sea level with spectacular scenery but dangerous due to steep and sharp curves. On the way to Mai Chau or Moc Chau, buses often stop at the peak of Thung Khe pass for short break. There are few local stalls setting aside to sell local specialties, such as wild herbs and vegetables, fresh corns, sticky rice. Visitors stop here to take photos, enjoy panorama view of greenery Mai Chau valley in the cool breeze.

Staying at the pass, tourists can enjoy four seasons in a day: spring in the morning, summer at noon, autumn in the afternoon and winter at nighttime. Thung Khe is really an attractive spot that you should not miss on the way to discover Northwestern regions in Vietnam.

5. Bach Ma Mountain – Thua Thien Hue Province.

Bach Ma or White Horse Mountain is a natural border between Thua Thien Hue province and Danang city. Bach Ma Mountain belongs to Bach Ma National Park, located at Phu Loc village, Nam Dong district, Hue Province. It is about 60 km to the south from Hue city centre and 90 km away from Danang city. Bach Ma is only 18km from the coast, also the only connection of Vietnam’s primeval forest between the sea and the Vietnam – Laos border. Located at an altitude of 1450 meters above sea level, Bach Ma Mountain range features typical weather of two sides of the Truong Son Mountain Range and recognized as one of the biodiversity centre in Indochina for ecological diversification.  If you are nature lovers, this region is truly a paradise with more than 1400 species of plants, including rare orchids, representing one fifth of the flora of Vietnam. In addition, the park is the home to 132 species of mammals, three of which were only discovered in the 1990s: the antelope-like saola, the Truong Son muntjac and the giant muntjac.

Not surprisingly, Bach Ma was selected to become a hill station for the colonial administration of Hue in the year of 1932. Over a hundred villas were built here to accommodate the colonial French officers and Hue’s upper-class families. When the French – Vietnam war ended in 1954, Bach Ma was soon forgotten and the villas abandoned. In the 60’s the Americans took over this region as a strategic base for their military actions controlling the stretch between Hue and Da Nang. After our independence in 1975, the Vietnamese Government stated the Bach Ma National Park at this mountain and extending the Park over the years to its current. Nowadays, this mountain is a popular summer retreat for locals and foreigners thanks to its legendary history, exotic nature with spectacular beauty, astoundingly pristine atmosphere and the cool climate all year round. The mountain trails are quite slippery during the rainy season (September – December) so tourists should avoid visiting Bach Ma Mountain in these months or should follow the instructions from experienced tour guides. The best time to visit Bach Ma National Park is from December to April, which is the dry season with low rainfall offering the perfect stretch of jungle walk.

6. Son Tra Mountain – Danang City.

Son Tra Mountain, known to American soldiers during the Vietnam War as Monkey Mountain, is located on Son Tra Peninsula, in Son Tra District, 35-minute drive from Danang City. Standing at the height of 693m above sea level, the mountain peak overlooks the Bay of Danang and the East Sea. Used to be a former U.S. military base during the Vietnam War, Monkey Mountain houses two radar domes that are now taken over by the Vietnamese military as well as a helicopter pad. The mountain is a favorite place of animal lovers and adventure seekers while traveling in Danang because it’s the rich diversified nature reserve, protected under the nationally prohibited forest regime with many rare wild animals, especially pygathrix (red-shanked douc) is on the IUCN Red List of endangered species. The lush mountain is also surrounded by unspoiled beaches such as Bai Bac, Bai Nam, Bai But and Tien Sa Beach. Thanks to its sea-oriented location, Son Tra acts as a giant screen protecting Danang City from storms and typhoons coming from the sea.

The prominent attraction set on this mountain is Linh Ung Pagoda. The stunning pagoda was built during the 18th century and houses a 67 metre-tall white statue of the Goddess of Mercy set atop a lotus-shaped platform. This is the largest pagoda by its scale and artistic architecture in Danang City. The statue of Lady Buddha facing to the sea is believed to protect the locals from strong storms. Entrance to Linh Ung Pagoda is free of charge, though it gets crowded with pilgrimages on special occasions. Additionally, Tien Sa Port at the base of the mountain’s western face, is one of the most important and largest deep-water seaports in central Vietnam. Tien Sa port welcomes thousands of international tourists from sea cruise ships visiting Vietnam annually. With its perfect location, Son Tra Mountain is a popular retreat for tourists and locals alike looking to day trip to stay away from the crazy noise of the big city.

7. Bana Hills – Danang City.

Bana Hill is a mountain top resort complex, located in the Truong Son Mountains at the west of Danang City. The station was founded and built in 1919 by French colonists to be used as a leisure destination for French tourists. Being located above 1500 metres above sea level, it offers stunning view over the East Sea and the surrounding mountains. Due to the elevation, the temperature here is significantly cooler (10 – 15 degrees) than the environment near the coast, you can revel yourselves in the typical rotation of four seasons in a single day. Bana Hills is most famous for its French village with buildings that look like medieval castles, but inside these stone walls are majestic Golden Bridge, popular hubs of endless entertainment and more.

To reach the hilltop, visitors get to take the picturesque cable car. The cable car system at Bana Hills was completed in 2013 and holds several Guinness World Records, including the widest gap between stations and the greatest change in elevation. During the cable car ride, you can enjoy the surrounding views of the lush forest leading up to your destination. In recent years, Bana Hills has get more and more attentions from tourists all over the world thanks to newly built Golden Bridge. Golden Bridge with the length of 150m and at the height of 1,414m above sea level, was officially inaugurated in June 2018 in Bana, was also voted by TIME magazine as one of the “Top 10 best destinations of the world 2018” and admired by The Guardian as “The world’s most impressive pedestrians’ bridge”.

Exploring Ba Na Hills, you will not only enjoy the spectacular views of mountains, greenery, and cities but also join a plethora of recreational activities in one of the most amazing amusement parks in Vietnam.

8. Lang Biang Mountain – Lam Dong Province.

Lang Biang Mountain is located in Lac Duong district which is 12km North of Dalat City, Lam Dong Province. Impressively standing at an altitude of 2,169 meters above sea level, Lang Biang Mountain is considered as the roof of Dalat. The mountain is the paradise for both nature lovers and adventure seekers. There are several options to reach the mountain top: by jeeps, by motorbike on a paved road. Or if you look for a physical challenge, it takes around two or three hours along a forested trail to hike to the peak. But you should be aware of four seasons within one day even Dalat’s temperatures are known as pleasant for hiking activity. Standing on the top of mountain, tourists can enjoy pleasant climate, bewitching nature and marvelous views of the whole city, forests, rivers and houses of tribal villages.


The name Lang Biang itself originated from a bittersweet love story. Long time ago, there was one couple who were deeply in love with each other. The boy was K’Lang from Lach minority and the girl was H’Biang from Chil minority. According to the long-standing feud between their tribes, they couldn’t get married so they left their hometown, got married and lived in the mountain top. When H’Biang was ill, K’Lang found many methods to help her get over the illness. He even came back to H’Biang’s village to ask for help but no one welcomed him. They even prepared poisoned arrow to kill him. Suddenly, H’Biang appeared to protect her husband from the arrow. After her death, K’Lang cried a lot and also died. His tear turned into a scream called Dankia (Golden Stream) nowadays. After their death, H’Biang’s farther realized his faults and tried to unify two tribes. To memorize the couple with profound love, the mountain range was renamed into what we call it today: Lang Biang.
Nowadays, Lang Biang is an ideal place for adventurous activities like mountain climbing, conquering high peaks, paragliding and trekking. Camping, exploring the natural flora, bird-watching and enjoying the unique culture of ethnic minority groups are recommended activities for tourists coming to Lang Biang.

9. Ba Den Mountain – Tay Ninh Province.

Located 11km in the northwest Tay Ninh, around 3-hour drive from Ho Chi Minh City, Ba Den Mountain (Black Virgin Mountain or Nui Ba Den in Vietnamese) is suitable for those who love outdoor activities and want to escape from the hustle and bustle of big cities. Together with Nui Heo (Pig Mountain), Nui Phung (Phoenix Mountain), Nui Ba Den (Black Virgin Mountain) are parts of Nui Ba Historical and Cultural Complex. At the height of 986m, this mountain is the highest mountain in the southeastern part of Vietnam because it was formed by the extinct volcano rising from the flat Mekong Delta jungle and farmland. It is also best known for pristine natural scenery and long-standing spiritual architectural complex.

The mountain name of Ba Den is translated into English as Black Virgin Mountain because it’s related to the myth about Ly Thi Thien Huong, the woman who is considered as the Black Virgin. At the end of the 18th century, there was one loving couple named Le Sy Triet and Ly Thi Thien Huong. Thien Huong was a beautiful girl with lovely tanned skin. Le Sy Triet is a young man with great intelligence and bravery. He enlisted in the army of Nguyen Hue – a general who later became King Quang Trung. When Triet was away from home, Thien Huong was forced to marry a rich man in the village. She committed suicide by jumping off the mountain edge to protect her virginity. After her death, villagers regretted her beauty and trait and built a temple on that mountain, which was changed as Ba Den Mountain (Black Virgin Mountain or Black Lady Mountain) in memory of this mysterious young lady.
Nowadays, the mountain is best known for its temples. Buddhists come to worship at Linh Sơn Thiên Thạch pagoda. There’s a large reclining Buddha statue, and many pleasant paths to explore.

The visit to Ba Den Mountain can be really dangerous and a reasonable level of fitness is required. It takes around 2.5 to 3 hours trekking on the foot path to the top of the mountain. The trail is well defined but steep, rocky and uneven in places but you can reward yourself with the stunning views along the way. However, it’s much easier to reach the mountain top thanks to newly built cable car system by Sun Group. Instead of the difficult journey as before, all visitors from the old to the young are able to move quickly and gently when visiting Ba Den Mountain. Not only helps to shorten the travel time to visit Ba Den Mountain, Ba Den cable car also helps visitors have unique and interesting experiences during the journey to conquer the roof of the South.

10. Sam Mountain – Chau Doc, An Giang Province.

Sam Mountain is often include in the Mekong Delta tours which suitable for a 3-4 day package or for a stopover between Cambodia and Vietnam by boat trip. Travelling about 6km to the west of Chau Doc Town, An Giang Province, visitors will have chance to view Sam Mountain at the height of 230m with beautiful landscapes and many historic remains. On the way to the foot of mountain, there are rice paddy fields stretching along the road’s two sides. The mountain is mainly well-known as a sacred place for Buddhists with dozens of pagodas and temples. A strong Chinese influence makes it particularly popular with ethnic Chinese. Moreover, temples at the base and surrounds can illustrate Islamic, Indian and Khmer influences.
While climbing up to the summit, don’t forget to visit temples and pagodas dotted around the foot of the mountain, such as Ba Chua Xu Temple, Tay An Pagoda, Thoai Ngoc Hau Tomb. Chua Xu Festival is annually held on the second half of the 4th lunar month and attracts lots of worshippers all over the country. If weather permits, the views from the top are spectacular and Cambodia can be easily looked out from there.

If you are planning for a truly breathtaking adventure, you definitely have to put one of the spectacular mountains of Vietnam on the bucket list of things to do while in Vietnam.

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Vietnam Flag: History, Meaning & Attractions

Each country has its own national flag, which represents and symbolizes that country. A national flag is typically designed with specific meanings for its colours and symbols. Visiting Vietnam, tourists can often see the national flag with the red background and yellow five-pointed star in the centre. The design and color of Vietnam national flag is very simple but has its own special meanings and has always been the national pride of all Vietnamese. This article will help you understand more about the history and meaning of Vietnamese flag.

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1. History of Vietnamese Flag.

The Vietnamese flag is identified by its people and the global community today predates a unified and independent Vietnam. It first appeared in the southern uprising (Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa) on 23 November 1940, against French rule in Southern Vietnam. The Vietnamese flag was designed by Nguyen Huu Tien (Nguyễn Hữu Tiến), a leader of the uprising who was arrested by the French in advance of the failed uprising and executed 28 August 1941.

In 1941, the flag of Vietnam was displayed at a conference, at which the Viet Minh (a communist group) was founded by the leader Ho Chi Minh to support the locals in the war against the French colonial government. On 17 August 1945, the Viet Minh proclaimed it as the national flag of Vietnam at the meeting held in the village of Tan Trao in the North.

As World War II drew to a close, the Japanese surrendered, the Viet Minh entered Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam independent and the flag became the official emblem of North Vietnam or the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on 02 September 1945. And later then, 2 September was chosen as Vietnam Independence Day, the day Vietnam was recognized as an independent nation in the world.

Meanwhile, French troops returned in October and restored colonial rules in the South. Under French sponsorship, the South of Vietnam was controlled by Southern government, officially called as the Republic of Vietnam and had its own flag with a yellow background and three horizontal red stripes in the middle.

On March 1946, the National Assembly voted to keep the Viet Minh flag and after the Geneva Accord between France and Vietnam in 1954, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam became the national government. The Vietnamese flag was modified in 1955, making the central star slightly smaller with straighter edges.

With the defeat of American and South Vietnamese forces in 1975, communists ruled the entire country and the government and flag of the South disappeared. The 1945 flag was adopted in the South when the two halves of the country were unified as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on 02 July 1976. And today the red flag with a yellow star is used throughout Vietnam.

Vietnam is among 59 countries with star on national flags (Source: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/country-flags-with-stars.html). Star’s meaning and symbolism on a flag is not worldwide because each country may have a specific reason for including star on flag.

2. What is Vietnam Flag Meaning?

The National Flag of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is rectangular in shape, its width is equal to two thirds of its length (the proportion is 2:3), in the middle of red background is a bright five-pointed golden star.

Vietnam flag meaning and origins can be traced all the way back to the French Revolution of 1789 when a plain red flag became the symbol of left-wing politics. Overtime the symbolism evolved and the basic color scheme was adopted by socialist and then communist causes. Since then, that red core has become a foundation for a number of communist or democratic-socialist nations such as China, North Korea, Macedonia.

What originated as a symbol of left-wing politics in 18th-century France has morphed into something much different in Vietnam today. Vietnam flag colors include red and yellow with special meanings. According to the designer Nguyen Huu Tien, the red background represents blood – a symbol of bloodshed, struggle and the success of revolution, while the yellow foreground represents “the color of our race’s skin”. The five points of the central star stands for the five principal classes composing the political front – businessmen, farmers, workers, intellectuals and military.

On every special national holidays such as Reunification Day, Independence Day, Tet Holidays and traditional festivals, locals proudly hang their Vietnamese flags right at their houses’ entrances. That’s also a meaningful way to remember the Vietnamese soldiers who sacrificed themselves in the wars to protect our country’s peace and independence.

3. Vietnam’s Flag As Tourist Attractions.

Below is the list of Vietnam flag towers in some tourist attractions all over Vietnam. These Vietnamese symbols are very meaningful to all Vietnamese people.

3.1. Hanoi Flag Tower.

Hanoi Flag Tower was built in the early 19th century and is renowned as one of the few remaining pre-war relics of Hanoi. The tower was built from 1805 to 1812 during the reign of Emperor Gia Long as an observatory. In the past, most of the constructions in the inlying area of Hanoi were destroyed through the wars. However, Hanoi Flag Tower was one of rare architecture works which still remains today.

Moreover, the image of Flag Tower has been embedded in many remarkable historic events. After The August Revolution’s success in 1945, Vietnam’s flag flew on the top of the Hanoi Flag Tower for the first time, and on October 10th, 1954 – the capital liberation day. In 1989, this structure was recognized as a historical site and the image of the 200-year-old flagpole was printed on the first banknotes of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

The Vietnam flag with yellow star can be seen at the top of 33m tower. It has been hung on there since 1986 and each flag is used within two to three weeks on average. With original construction purpose as a watch tower; Hanoi Flag Tower offers a breathtaking view for the watchers standing on it. The top of the tower is an octagonal room with eight windows overlooking to eight directions, offering enough space for six people.

Located on Dien Bien Phu Street, Hanoi Flag Tower is a historic landmark that tourists who arrive in Hanoi should visit once. It is the most intact and the largest historical site in the complex of the Thang Long Imperial Citadel, located on the campus of the Military History Museum. After visiting the flagpole, tourists can pay a visit to the museum (closed on Mondays and Fridays).

3.2. The ceremony of Raising and Lowering the Vietnam National Flag at Ba Dinh Square (in front of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum).

While traveling in Hanoi, you can experience impressive moments of flag raising and lowering ceremony at 6 A.M and 9 P.M everyday (whether it is sunny or rainy) at Ba Dinh Square with excited orchestra and national anthem performed by military solders in white uniforms. The delegation carrying out the Vietnamese flag consists of 34 soldiers, typically new soldiers of the Vietnam Armed Unit for National Liberation, the forerunner of the Vietnam People & Army. Interestingly, despite its solemnity during the moment of flag salutation rituals, the square is then back again a popular gathering place for the locals: families who want a walk, elderly who want to exercise and friends who want to hang out.

3.3. Hue Flag Tower.

Hue Flag Tower is located opposite the main entrance to Hue’s Imperial City, overlooking the river. It was officially built under the reign of Gia Long Emperor in 1807 then renovated and remodeled continuously in 1829, 1831 and 1840. Hue Flag Tower includes two main parts: tower and flagpole. The tower was constructed by brick and has the shape of the three tiered pyramid. Each cube platform was placed on the top of the next one in descending order from bottom to top. Through the ups and downs of history and natural disasters, the flagpole had been destroyed and rebuilt several times. The steel-core flagpole we can see today was constructed by the Contemporary Council of Central Vietnam in 1948. Hue Flag Tower, together with Ngo Mon Gate, witnessed the significant event to mark the end of the absolute monarchy on 30th August 1945. On this day, thousands of locals observed the abdication ceremony of Bao Dai Emperor. The transfer of king’s sword and seal represented the independence of Vietnam government under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh President. On this occasion, Vietnamese flag freely flied over the Hue Flag Tower to mark this important historical event. In spring of 1968, Vietnam red flag with yellow star was hung on the tower in 26 days and nights in the pride of Hue’s soldiers and citizens.

3.4. Lung Cu Flagpole.

Located at Vietnam’s northernmost tip, Lung Cu Flagpole is a sacred symbol of country’s sovereignty. It’s located in the peak of Dragon Mountain (at altitude of nearly 1,500m above sea level), Lung Cu Commune, just 24km North of Dong Van, Ha Giang Province. The proud flagpole can be seen from miles away. From a distance, Lung Cu Flagpole is an amazing sight with the view dominated by giant boulders and the national flag flying above Dragon Mountain, all set to the backdrop of magnificent forests.

It is said that the first flagpole has existed here for almost a thousand years, since national hero Ly Thuong Kiet first made one out of conifer wood. Generation upon generation of Vietnamese have taken care of the flagpole and built it to the nowadays size. Its height is 1468.73 m and has similar design to the Hanoi Flag Tower, with eight bronze drums guarding the eight sides of the octagonal tower. The national flag of Vietnam flies flutteringly at the top of the 135-stair tower has the size of 54m², representing 54 ethnic groups living in Vietnam’s territory.

Standing on top of Dragon Mount, visitors can admire the hogback landform made from riding cones, which in turns consist of steadily titled in one direction limestone layers. To the northeast and southwest, there are two lakes right at the food of the mountain, considered as “dragon eyes” by locals.

Ha Giang itself is beautiful at any time of year, with endless scenery to inspire visitors. Among many gorgeous attractions in Ha Giang such as Quan Ba Twin Mountain, Dong Van Hill tribe market, Meo Vac, Ma Pi Leng Pass etc., Lung Cu Flagpole is one milestone that should not to be missed.

3.5. Nation Flag tower in Ca Mau – the southern cape of Vietnam.

It was built in 2016 and completed in 2019 at Vietnam’s southern tip. The first level is 4 meters high, while the second and third level are 4.4 and 6 meters high. The height of the tower is 24.5 meters. The Vietnam flag tower was in the tourist area of Cabo Ca Mau, near other important local monuments.
The architecture of the tower resembles that of Hanoi with a solid and modern structure, which could withstand adverse weather conditions.
Ca Mau welcomed one million tourists in 2019, among those 30,000 were foreigners. The province is striving to receive at least two million visitors per year from 2020 on. The replica of Hanoi Flag Tower in Ca Mau cape is expected to be a spotlight of the region, thereby, attract more visitors to a nice destination in the southern of Vietnam.

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Nine of the Best Tourist Islands in Vietnam

Vietnam’s reputation as a beach destination is growing, and it’s slowly becoming a favorite sun-soaked holiday in Southeast Asia for beach lovers. With 3,000 kilometers of coastline, Vietnam has undergone substantial growth, resulting in a wide range of resorts and hotels, and tourist facilities in beach cities. However, even though city beaches and seaside resorts are beautiful, noise and traffic often aren’t far.

Therefore, if you are looking for off-the-beaten-track beach destinations, Vietnam’s islands are exactly where you should look for because they offer a wonderful place to relax with deserted white sand beaches, enjoy local cuisine and hospitality and give you the chance to experience the quintessence of Vietnam. In this article, we’ve come up with a list of the top best tourist islands to visit in Vietnam (listed from the North to the South), which may be useful to help you choose which islands to include in your next adventure in our beautiful country.

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1. Co To Island, Quang Ninh

The paradise of white sand and blue sea is not only found in Central and South Vietnam. Co To Archipelago in Quang Ninh Province – one of the most beautiful destinations of North Vietnam, also attracts tourists with pristine beaches, white sand and blue water. This is an archipelago with more than 50 large and small islands. Locals living in Northern Vietnam take the short vacation to Co To in summer time to explore beautiful sediments, wonderful sandy beaches, small paths through the primeval forests, fresh delicious seafood and other interesting activities. From 2016, foreigners don’t have to obtain a permit from the governmental authorities. Foreign travellers now are free to visit Co To Island.

Co To has just recently developed for tourism, so high-end accommodations and luxury eating, and entertainment services are hard to find here. Co To, however, is still in the travel buckled list due to its wild nature, local friendliness, and the irresistible fresh seafood.

2. Cat Ba Island, Hai Phong

Cat Ba is one of the largest islands in Northern Vietnam, surrounded by Bai Tu Long Bay and HaLong Bay and the paradise of relaxation in the Gulf of Tonkin.

If you’re already in the north of Vietnam and are visiting Ha Long Bay or Lan Ha Bay, Cat Ba Island should also be included on your itinerary. Several overnight cruises choose Viet Hai Village in the secluded eastern area of Cat Ba as one of the most highlights in their cruise itinerary. You will take a walking tour around the gorgeous village and its attractively wild borders, then ride bicycles around the rainforest and rice fields of the local farmers.

With travellers having more time to stay overnight in the island, there are more attractions to offer. Cat Ba is famous for three small beaches named Cat Co 1, 2, 3 with soft yellow sand and crystal-clear water, luminous waves and bracing winds. While Cat Co 1 and 3 are linked by a cliffside path that’s great to stroll anytime, day or night, the other is a quieter retreat, perfect for romantic getaways.

There are interesting remnants of the Vietnam War for those who are intersted in Vietnam history. You can check out the historic Cannon Fort, a military site which was used by the Japanese during WWII, the French during the Indochina War and the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Perched on a 177-meter-high hill, it offers panoramic views of the bay and made for a great defensive point back in the day. Hospital Cave is another cool place to explore. Half cave, half bunker this three-story building has 17 rooms, one operating theater and a natural cavern which was used as a cinema.

3. Cham Island, Quang Nam

Lying 18km offshore from Hoi An, the Cham Island (known locally as Cu Lao Cham) occupies beautiful sand beaches, forested hills, and breathtaking landscapes. It is a group of 8 small islands, which has been recognized by UNESCO as the World Biosphere Reserve (Cu Lao Cham Marine Park).

From the busy streets of the World Heritage Hoi An Town to the soft sands and quiet Cham Island, it’s only a short boat ride (30 minute speedboat) but it gives a complete change of scenery. With the picturesque and pristine setting, Cham Island is an ideal place for island seekers but are tight on time because they can take a day trip from Danang or Hoi An with Vietnam Travel. This trip departs daily and includes the returned speedboat transfer, a visit to the island’s main town, snorkeling to explore corals and colorful marine life, seafood lunch on the beach and some time to relax and swim before heading back to the mainland in the afternoon.

4. Ly Son Island, Quang Ngai

Ly Son Island, formerly known as Re Isle (Cu Lao Re) of Quang Ngai Province, off the South Central Cost of Vietnam. It takes around one hour to travel on speedboat from the mainland to Ly Son Island. In recent years, it has become increasingly popular with young Vietnamese travellers, but foreigners have not caught on to this trend yet. That makes Ly Son a great place for those who seek for a place that has not yet been over-dominated by mass tourism.

Five prominent mountains in the middle of the vast ocean and blue sky capture the whole view of island. You can climb to the hills for great view of the ocean and garlic and onion fields because the rocky beaches are not suitable for you to linger and relax. Growing mild, fragrant garlic and onions are also characteristics only to stumble on in this island. Ly Son cuisine uses these two ingredients liberally to create yummy seafood specialties you won’t easily find elsewhere.

If you want to fulfill your beach dream, small Ly Son Island (also called as An Binh Island) is definitely a must-try experience. Just 15-minute boat from Ly Son Island, you will find beaches of white sands, swaying palm trees and clear blue waters.

5. Hon Tre Island, Khanh Hoa

Hon Tre Island, just off the coast of Nha Trang, is best known for housing Vinpearl Amusement ParkGetting to Hon Tre Island from Nha Trang is fairly easy thanks to daily ferries and speedboat transfers from Cau Da Port, near the Oceanographic Museum. For those heading to Vinpearl Amusement Park, they can enjoy a 10-minute cable car ride from the port. Roundtrip cable car tickets cost VND 880,000 per adult and VND 660,000 per child, inclusive of access to all games (except water sports) in the park. Vinpearl Cable Car is a 3,320 metre long gondola lift, which links Nha Trang mainland with Hon Tre Island, is the world’s longest cable car over the sea.

You will find a massive aquarium, amphitheatre, shopping mall, and a variety of rides to enjoy on the island. Another highlight is Bai Tru Beach, located adjacent to the park. Despite the immense development on the island, nature lovers can still enjoy a hiking day on Hon Tre Mountain or enjoy a peaceful retreat from Bay Lagoon to the bustling town centre.

The best time to visit Hon Tre Island is during the dry season, around mid-February until May. If you’re a fan of diving activity, plan your visit between April and August to enjoy clear waters in coral-rich dive sites around Hon Tre Island.

Attractions on Hon Tre Island mostly resulted from the private business investment of luxury all-inclusive resorts, expansive amusement park and cultural village. However, there are plenty of natural beaches that are great for water sports, beach volleyball, and sunbathing.

6. Binh Ba Island, Khanh Hoa

If you are looking for a beach destination to escape away from the noisy and overcrowded cities, Binh Ba Island is among the best place to spend your time. Historically speaking, it was a military island with restrictions on outsiders entering this island. In the recent years, the rules has been lossened and Binh Ba has become a hot name on the lips of domestic tourists, even it’s still a new destination for international visitors. This island is only 15 km from Cam Ranh Airport60 km from Nha Trang City and can be reached in within 90 minute boat.

The day starts in Binh Ba earlier than other places because it’s in the eastern-most island of Vietnam. Don’t miss the chance to catch the sunrise from one of the beautiful beaches when you are here and take the advantages of the gentle morning light to explore rich and colorful marine life. Binh Ba island possesses lots of beaches, but the most famous beaches are Bai Chuong beach, Bai Nom beach, and Nha Cu beach. All three are practically deserted and have soft sands and clear waters.

Apart from its incredible scenery, the island has a culinary sumptuousness to fascinate every food lovers. Binh Ba Island is also locally known as the “Lobster Island” because you can try very fresh lobster with reasonable price here. You can find from clams and spiny lobsters to shrimp and prawns in this island, so be sure to work up an appetite and try them all.
There are some great viewpoints complete with old artillery and watchtowers. Since there is still a military presence today, be aware and respectful of “no entry” and “no photo” signs.

7. Con Dao Islands, Ba Ria – Vung Tau

Con Dao Islands, or also called as Con Dao National Park, are an archipelago of sixteen mostly uninhabited islets just off the southern coast of Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province. With about one-hour flight from Ho Chi Minh City, Con Dao is a great escape from noisy bustling cities, immerse yourselves in striking natural beauty surrounded by granite cliffs and crystal blue water.
It was ranked the 4th in the top 10 must-see places in Asia in 2016 by Lonely Planet magazine; and was named on a list of the best secret islands on Earth compiled by the New York-based site Travel + Leisure.

Island-hopping and diving are popular activities on Con Dao Islands, where you can explore most of the isolated islets and spot various wildlife. In terms of tourism infrastructure, Con Dao is still primitive with not many choices for accommodation. The most luxurious Six Senses resort, part of a chain of luxury hotels in exotic destinations around the world, has its own private beach and is a great getaway from everything.

Beaches aside, Con Dao is also known as a spiritual destination where you can see the evidence of a period of dramatic time, with the prison system established and ran by French colonist and American military. Con Dao Prison was once called “the Hell on Earth” where hundreds of Vietnamese political prisoners were detained and cruelly tortured during wartime. Home to beautiful, unspoiled beaches, a fresh and delicious cuisine, a rich biodiversity, and significant historical values, Con Dao Island promises to be the ideal vacation destination.

8. Nam Du Island, Kien Giang

Nam Du Archipelago, around 40 kilometers away from Phu Quoc Island, is becoming an attractive destination for backpackers heading to the Mekong Delta province of Kien Giang. Reachable by ferry from Rach Gia (2.5-hour ferry) or Phu Quoc (1.5-hour ferry), Nam Du is another great getaway when island-hopping in Vietnam. This pristine island has 21 islets, 11 islets of which are inhabited, while the others remain completely untouched.

The immense blue sea and sky, imposing mountains erupting amidst the ocean, endless evergreen primeval forests, long stunning beaches and splendid rock cliffs of Nam Du Archipelago in Kien Giang Province have seen it compared to the “New Wonder of the World” – Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province. Formed from a volcano, it has numerous six-meter creeks which are advantageous for transportation. As it is endowed with high mountains, Nam Du also is suggested as a great spot for offshore fishermen to flee rough storms.

The best time to visit Nam Du Island is from December to April when the sea is peaceful and turquoise, the temperature is comfortable, and the weather is consistent and sunny. Spend few days here to immerse in this island’s rich natural beauty and join local fishermen as they get some of the freshest fish and seafood you’ll ever have.

Foreigners need a valid passport, visa, residence papers and “permits for entry into maritime boundary areas issued by provincial-level public security departments” to go to Nam Du Island. However, Nam Du is off limits to foreigners because Nam Du businesses cater to mainly “package tourists and tour group”, please check with us for foreigner’s permission information to travel to Nam Du, which is best worth to spend your beach holiday when you want to extend your Mekong Delta tour.

9. Phu Quoc Island, Kien Giang

Finally, it can’t be somewhere other than Phu Quoc being in this list of best islands in Vietnam. Phu Quoc Island with 150km of coast, off Vietnam’s southern province of Kien Giang, is considered one of the most accessible and affordable getaways for Vietnamese and foreigners alike. You can reach there by plane at Phu Quoc International Airport, it offers a 30-day visa-free policy and multiple friendly tourism services.

Phu Quoc is well known with many white sandy beaches and a perfect combination from mountain to forest and sea. With such a balmy weather, Phu Quoc is a good choice for all travelers who love nature and seek for a place to balance sightseeing and beaches. You can spend your time at your luxury resort or walk along the sandy beach to enjoy the fresh air or dipping yourself under the fresh green water of the sea. At the end of the day, Phu Quoc will end up with the colorful sky to complete your day with such a customized romantic dinner next to the beach.

The Phu Quoc National Park covers around 50% of the island, which means you can experience more adventurous activities like riding around the island, hiking through jungle or trekking to mountains if you want to move away from the gorgeous palm covered beaches. Aside from beach-side activities, visitors can also explore local fishing villages, fish sauce factory, pepper plantation, or express your admiration for political and wartime convicts in former prisons. Phu Quoc, with its spectacular landscapes and wild nature, rich history and local culture, must be in the bucket list of all travel addicts.

Being one of the most popular beach vacation destinations in Vietnam, it is not difficult for tourists to find suitable accommodation in Phu Quoc. From affordable hostels to luxurious beach resorts, Phu Quoc has a variety of accommodations suitable for your taste and budget plan. Here are some suggested luxury hotels, resorts for you to look: JW Marriott Phu Quoc Emerald Bay Resort & Spa, MGallery La Veranda Resort Phu Quoc, Premier Village Phu Quoc Resort, Salinda Resort Phu Quoc Island, Novotel Phu Quoc Resort, Chen Sea Resort & Spa…

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