Tag: Vietnam Visa Exemption

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Vietnam Flag: History, Meaning & Attractions

Each country has its own national flag, which represents and symbolizes that country. A national flag is typically designed with specific meanings for its colours and symbols. Visiting Vietnam, tourists can often see the national flag with the red background and yellow five-pointed star in the centre. The design and color of Vietnam national flag is very simple but has its own special meanings and has always been the national pride of all Vietnamese. This article will help you understand more about the history and meaning of Vietnamese flag.

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1. History of Vietnamese Flag.

The Vietnamese flag is identified by its people and the global community today predates a unified and independent Vietnam. It first appeared in the southern uprising (Nam Kỳ Khởi Nghĩa) on 23 November 1940, against French rule in Southern Vietnam. The Vietnamese flag was designed by Nguyen Huu Tien (Nguyễn Hữu Tiến), a leader of the uprising who was arrested by the French in advance of the failed uprising and executed 28 August 1941.

In 1941, the flag of Vietnam was displayed at a conference, at which the Viet Minh (a communist group) was founded by the leader Ho Chi Minh to support the locals in the war against the French colonial government. On 17 August 1945, the Viet Minh proclaimed it as the national flag of Vietnam at the meeting held in the village of Tan Trao in the North.

As World War II drew to a close, the Japanese surrendered, the Viet Minh entered Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh declared Vietnam independent and the flag became the official emblem of North Vietnam or the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on 02 September 1945. And later then, 2 September was chosen as Vietnam Independence Day, the day Vietnam was recognized as an independent nation in the world.

Meanwhile, French troops returned in October and restored colonial rules in the South. Under French sponsorship, the South of Vietnam was controlled by Southern government, officially called as the Republic of Vietnam and had its own flag with a yellow background and three horizontal red stripes in the middle.

On March 1946, the National Assembly voted to keep the Viet Minh flag and after the Geneva Accord between France and Vietnam in 1954, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam became the national government. The Vietnamese flag was modified in 1955, making the central star slightly smaller with straighter edges.

With the defeat of American and South Vietnamese forces in 1975, communists ruled the entire country and the government and flag of the South disappeared. The 1945 flag was adopted in the South when the two halves of the country were unified as the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on 02 July 1976. And today the red flag with a yellow star is used throughout Vietnam.

Vietnam is among 59 countries with star on national flags (Source: https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/country-flags-with-stars.html). Star’s meaning and symbolism on a flag is not worldwide because each country may have a specific reason for including star on flag.

2. What is Vietnam Flag Meaning?

The National Flag of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam is rectangular in shape, its width is equal to two thirds of its length (the proportion is 2:3), in the middle of red background is a bright five-pointed golden star.

Vietnam flag meaning and origins can be traced all the way back to the French Revolution of 1789 when a plain red flag became the symbol of left-wing politics. Overtime the symbolism evolved and the basic color scheme was adopted by socialist and then communist causes. Since then, that red core has become a foundation for a number of communist or democratic-socialist nations such as China, North Korea, Macedonia.

What originated as a symbol of left-wing politics in 18th-century France has morphed into something much different in Vietnam today. Vietnam flag colors include red and yellow with special meanings. According to the designer Nguyen Huu Tien, the red background represents blood – a symbol of bloodshed, struggle and the success of revolution, while the yellow foreground represents “the color of our race’s skin”. The five points of the central star stands for the five principal classes composing the political front – businessmen, farmers, workers, intellectuals and military.

On every special national holidays such as Reunification Day, Independence Day, Tet Holidays and traditional festivals, locals proudly hang their Vietnamese flags right at their houses’ entrances. That’s also a meaningful way to remember the Vietnamese soldiers who sacrificed themselves in the wars to protect our country’s peace and independence.

3. Vietnam’s Flag As Tourist Attractions.

Below is the list of Vietnam flag towers in some tourist attractions all over Vietnam. These Vietnamese symbols are very meaningful to all Vietnamese people.

3.1. Hanoi Flag Tower.

Hanoi Flag Tower was built in the early 19th century and is renowned as one of the few remaining pre-war relics of Hanoi. The tower was built from 1805 to 1812 during the reign of Emperor Gia Long as an observatory. In the past, most of the constructions in the inlying area of Hanoi were destroyed through the wars. However, Hanoi Flag Tower was one of rare architecture works which still remains today.

Moreover, the image of Flag Tower has been embedded in many remarkable historic events. After The August Revolution’s success in 1945, Vietnam’s flag flew on the top of the Hanoi Flag Tower for the first time, and on October 10th, 1954 – the capital liberation day. In 1989, this structure was recognized as a historical site and the image of the 200-year-old flagpole was printed on the first banknotes of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

The Vietnam flag with yellow star can be seen at the top of 33m tower. It has been hung on there since 1986 and each flag is used within two to three weeks on average. With original construction purpose as a watch tower; Hanoi Flag Tower offers a breathtaking view for the watchers standing on it. The top of the tower is an octagonal room with eight windows overlooking to eight directions, offering enough space for six people.

Located on Dien Bien Phu Street, Hanoi Flag Tower is a historic landmark that tourists who arrive in Hanoi should visit once. It is the most intact and the largest historical site in the complex of the Thang Long Imperial Citadel, located on the campus of the Military History Museum. After visiting the flagpole, tourists can pay a visit to the museum (closed on Mondays and Fridays).

3.2. The ceremony of Raising and Lowering the Vietnam National Flag at Ba Dinh Square (in front of Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum).

While traveling in Hanoi, you can experience impressive moments of flag raising and lowering ceremony at 6 A.M and 9 P.M everyday (whether it is sunny or rainy) at Ba Dinh Square with excited orchestra and national anthem performed by military solders in white uniforms. The delegation carrying out the Vietnamese flag consists of 34 soldiers, typically new soldiers of the Vietnam Armed Unit for National Liberation, the forerunner of the Vietnam People & Army. Interestingly, despite its solemnity during the moment of flag salutation rituals, the square is then back again a popular gathering place for the locals: families who want a walk, elderly who want to exercise and friends who want to hang out.

3.3. Hue Flag Tower.

Hue Flag Tower is located opposite the main entrance to Hue’s Imperial City, overlooking the river. It was officially built under the reign of Gia Long Emperor in 1807 then renovated and remodeled continuously in 1829, 1831 and 1840. Hue Flag Tower includes two main parts: tower and flagpole. The tower was constructed by brick and has the shape of the three tiered pyramid. Each cube platform was placed on the top of the next one in descending order from bottom to top. Through the ups and downs of history and natural disasters, the flagpole had been destroyed and rebuilt several times. The steel-core flagpole we can see today was constructed by the Contemporary Council of Central Vietnam in 1948. Hue Flag Tower, together with Ngo Mon Gate, witnessed the significant event to mark the end of the absolute monarchy on 30th August 1945. On this day, thousands of locals observed the abdication ceremony of Bao Dai Emperor. The transfer of king’s sword and seal represented the independence of Vietnam government under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh President. On this occasion, Vietnamese flag freely flied over the Hue Flag Tower to mark this important historical event. In spring of 1968, Vietnam red flag with yellow star was hung on the tower in 26 days and nights in the pride of Hue’s soldiers and citizens.

3.4. Lung Cu Flagpole.

Located at Vietnam’s northernmost tip, Lung Cu Flagpole is a sacred symbol of country’s sovereignty. It’s located in the peak of Dragon Mountain (at altitude of nearly 1,500m above sea level), Lung Cu Commune, just 24km North of Dong Van, Ha Giang Province. The proud flagpole can be seen from miles away. From a distance, Lung Cu Flagpole is an amazing sight with the view dominated by giant boulders and the national flag flying above Dragon Mountain, all set to the backdrop of magnificent forests.

It is said that the first flagpole has existed here for almost a thousand years, since national hero Ly Thuong Kiet first made one out of conifer wood. Generation upon generation of Vietnamese have taken care of the flagpole and built it to the nowadays size. Its height is 1468.73 m and has similar design to the Hanoi Flag Tower, with eight bronze drums guarding the eight sides of the octagonal tower. The national flag of Vietnam flies flutteringly at the top of the 135-stair tower has the size of 54m², representing 54 ethnic groups living in Vietnam’s territory.

Standing on top of Dragon Mount, visitors can admire the hogback landform made from riding cones, which in turns consist of steadily titled in one direction limestone layers. To the northeast and southwest, there are two lakes right at the food of the mountain, considered as “dragon eyes” by locals.

Ha Giang itself is beautiful at any time of year, with endless scenery to inspire visitors. Among many gorgeous attractions in Ha Giang such as Quan Ba Twin Mountain, Dong Van Hill tribe market, Meo Vac, Ma Pi Leng Pass etc., Lung Cu Flagpole is one milestone that should not to be missed.

3.5. Nation Flag tower in Ca Mau – the southern cape of Vietnam.

It was built in 2016 and completed in 2019 at Vietnam’s southern tip. The first level is 4 meters high, while the second and third level are 4.4 and 6 meters high. The height of the tower is 24.5 meters. The Vietnam flag tower was in the tourist area of Cabo Ca Mau, near other important local monuments.
The architecture of the tower resembles that of Hanoi with a solid and modern structure, which could withstand adverse weather conditions.
Ca Mau welcomed one million tourists in 2019, among those 30,000 were foreigners. The province is striving to receive at least two million visitors per year from 2020 on. The replica of Hanoi Flag Tower in Ca Mau cape is expected to be a spotlight of the region, thereby, attract more visitors to a nice destination in the southern of Vietnam.

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Nine of the Best Tourist Islands in Vietnam

Vietnam’s reputation as a beach destination is growing, and it’s slowly becoming a favorite sun-soaked holiday in Southeast Asia for beach lovers. With 3,000 kilometers of coastline, Vietnam has undergone substantial growth, resulting in a wide range of resorts and hotels, and tourist facilities in beach cities. However, even though city beaches and seaside resorts are beautiful, noise and traffic often aren’t far.

Therefore, if you are looking for off-the-beaten-track beach destinations, Vietnam’s islands are exactly where you should look for because they offer a wonderful place to relax with deserted white sand beaches, enjoy local cuisine and hospitality and give you the chance to experience the quintessence of Vietnam. In this article, we’ve come up with a list of the top best tourist islands to visit in Vietnam (listed from the North to the South), which may be useful to help you choose which islands to include in your next adventure in our beautiful country.

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1. Co To Island, Quang Ninh

The paradise of white sand and blue sea is not only found in Central and South Vietnam. Co To Archipelago in Quang Ninh Province – one of the most beautiful destinations of North Vietnam, also attracts tourists with pristine beaches, white sand and blue water. This is an archipelago with more than 50 large and small islands. Locals living in Northern Vietnam take the short vacation to Co To in summer time to explore beautiful sediments, wonderful sandy beaches, small paths through the primeval forests, fresh delicious seafood and other interesting activities. From 2016, foreigners don’t have to obtain a permit from the governmental authorities. Foreign travellers now are free to visit Co To Island.

Co To has just recently developed for tourism, so high-end accommodations and luxury eating, and entertainment services are hard to find here. Co To, however, is still in the travel buckled list due to its wild nature, local friendliness, and the irresistible fresh seafood.

2. Cat Ba Island, Hai Phong

Cat Ba is one of the largest islands in Northern Vietnam, surrounded by Bai Tu Long Bay and HaLong Bay and the paradise of relaxation in the Gulf of Tonkin.

If you’re already in the north of Vietnam and are visiting Ha Long Bay or Lan Ha Bay, Cat Ba Island should also be included on your itinerary. Several overnight cruises choose Viet Hai Village in the secluded eastern area of Cat Ba as one of the most highlights in their cruise itinerary. You will take a walking tour around the gorgeous village and its attractively wild borders, then ride bicycles around the rainforest and rice fields of the local farmers.

With travellers having more time to stay overnight in the island, there are more attractions to offer. Cat Ba is famous for three small beaches named Cat Co 1, 2, 3 with soft yellow sand and crystal-clear water, luminous waves and bracing winds. While Cat Co 1 and 3 are linked by a cliffside path that’s great to stroll anytime, day or night, the other is a quieter retreat, perfect for romantic getaways.

There are interesting remnants of the Vietnam War for those who are intersted in Vietnam history. You can check out the historic Cannon Fort, a military site which was used by the Japanese during WWII, the French during the Indochina War and the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Perched on a 177-meter-high hill, it offers panoramic views of the bay and made for a great defensive point back in the day. Hospital Cave is another cool place to explore. Half cave, half bunker this three-story building has 17 rooms, one operating theater and a natural cavern which was used as a cinema.

3. Cham Island, Quang Nam

Lying 18km offshore from Hoi An, the Cham Island (known locally as Cu Lao Cham) occupies beautiful sand beaches, forested hills, and breathtaking landscapes. It is a group of 8 small islands, which has been recognized by UNESCO as the World Biosphere Reserve (Cu Lao Cham Marine Park).

From the busy streets of the World Heritage Hoi An Town to the soft sands and quiet Cham Island, it’s only a short boat ride (30 minute speedboat) but it gives a complete change of scenery. With the picturesque and pristine setting, Cham Island is an ideal place for island seekers but are tight on time because they can take a day trip from Danang or Hoi An with Vietnam Travel. This trip departs daily and includes the returned speedboat transfer, a visit to the island’s main town, snorkeling to explore corals and colorful marine life, seafood lunch on the beach and some time to relax and swim before heading back to the mainland in the afternoon.

4. Ly Son Island, Quang Ngai

Ly Son Island, formerly known as Re Isle (Cu Lao Re) of Quang Ngai Province, off the South Central Cost of Vietnam. It takes around one hour to travel on speedboat from the mainland to Ly Son Island. In recent years, it has become increasingly popular with young Vietnamese travellers, but foreigners have not caught on to this trend yet. That makes Ly Son a great place for those who seek for a place that has not yet been over-dominated by mass tourism.

Five prominent mountains in the middle of the vast ocean and blue sky capture the whole view of island. You can climb to the hills for great view of the ocean and garlic and onion fields because the rocky beaches are not suitable for you to linger and relax. Growing mild, fragrant garlic and onions are also characteristics only to stumble on in this island. Ly Son cuisine uses these two ingredients liberally to create yummy seafood specialties you won’t easily find elsewhere.

If you want to fulfill your beach dream, small Ly Son Island (also called as An Binh Island) is definitely a must-try experience. Just 15-minute boat from Ly Son Island, you will find beaches of white sands, swaying palm trees and clear blue waters.

5. Hon Tre Island, Khanh Hoa

Hon Tre Island, just off the coast of Nha Trang, is best known for housing Vinpearl Amusement Park. Getting to Hon Tre Island from Nha Trang is fairly easy thanks to daily ferries and speedboat transfers from Cau Da Port, near the Oceanographic Museum. For those heading to Vinpearl Amusement Park, they can enjoy a 10-minute cable car ride from the port. Roundtrip cable car tickets cost VND 880,000 per adult and VND 660,000 per child, inclusive of access to all games (except water sports) in the park. Vinpearl Cable Car is a 3,320 metre long gondola lift, which links Nha Trang mainland with Hon Tre Island, is the world’s longest cable car over the sea.

You will find a massive aquarium, amphitheatre, shopping mall, and a variety of rides to enjoy on the island. Another highlight is Bai Tru Beach, located adjacent to the park. Despite the immense development on the island, nature lovers can still enjoy a hiking day on Hon Tre Mountain or enjoy a peaceful retreat from Bay Lagoon to the bustling town centre.

The best time to visit Hon Tre Island is during the dry season, around mid-February until May. If you’re a fan of diving activity, plan your visit between April and August to enjoy clear waters in coral-rich dive sites around Hon Tre Island.

Attractions on Hon Tre Island mostly resulted from the private business investment of luxury all-inclusive resorts, expansive amusement park and cultural village. However, there are plenty of natural beaches that are great for water sports, beach volleyball, and sunbathing.

6. Binh Ba Island, Khanh Hoa

If you are looking for a beach destination to escape away from the noisy and overcrowded cities, Binh Ba Island is among the best place to spend your time. Historically speaking, it was a military island with restrictions on outsiders entering this island. In the recent years, the rules has been lossened and Binh Ba has become a hot name on the lips of domestic tourists, even it’s still a new destination for international visitors. This island is only 15 km from Cam Ranh Airport, 60 km from Nha Trang City and can be reached in within 90 minute boat.

The day starts in Binh Ba earlier than other places because it’s in the eastern-most island of Vietnam. Don’t miss the chance to catch the sunrise from one of the beautiful beaches when you are here and take the advantages of the gentle morning light to explore rich and colorful marine life. Binh Ba island possesses lots of beaches, but the most famous beaches are Bai Chuong beach, Bai Nom beach, and Nha Cu beach. All three are practically deserted and have soft sands and clear waters.

Apart from its incredible scenery, the island has a culinary sumptuousness to fascinate every food lovers. Binh Ba Island is also locally known as the “Lobster Island” because you can try very fresh lobster with reasonable price here. You can find from clams and spiny lobsters to shrimp and prawns in this island, so be sure to work up an appetite and try them all.
There are some great viewpoints complete with old artillery and watchtowers. Since there is still a military presence today, be aware and respectful of “no entry” and “no photo” signs.

7. Con Dao Islands, Ba Ria – Vung Tau

Con Dao Islands, or also called as Con Dao National Park, are an archipelago of sixteen mostly uninhabited islets just off the southern coast of Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province. With about one-hour flight from Ho Chi Minh City, Con Dao is a great escape from noisy bustling cities, immerse yourselves in striking natural beauty surrounded by granite cliffs and crystal blue water.
It was ranked the 4th in the top 10 must-see places in Asia in 2016 by Lonely Planet magazine; and was named on a list of the best secret islands on Earth compiled by the New York-based site Travel + Leisure.

Island-hopping and diving are popular activities on Con Dao Islands, where you can explore most of the isolated islets and spot various wildlife. In terms of tourism infrastructure, Con Dao is still primitive with not many choices for accommodation. The most luxurious Six Senses resort, part of a chain of luxury hotels in exotic destinations around the world, has its own private beach and is a great getaway from everything.

Beaches aside, Con Dao is also known as a spiritual destination where you can see the evidence of a period of dramatic time, with the prison system established and ran by French colonist and American military. Con Dao Prison was once called “the Hell on Earth” where hundreds of Vietnamese political prisoners were detained and cruelly tortured during wartime. Home to beautiful, unspoiled beaches, a fresh and delicious cuisine, a rich biodiversity, and significant historical values, Con Dao Island promises to be the ideal vacation destination.

8. Nam Du Island, Kien Giang

Nam Du Archipelago, around 40 kilometers away from Phu Quoc Island, is becoming an attractive destination for backpackers heading to the Mekong Delta province of Kien Giang. Reachable by ferry from Rach Gia (2.5-hour ferry) or Phu Quoc (1.5-hour ferry), Nam Du is another great getaway when island-hopping in Vietnam. This pristine island has 21 islets, 11 islets of which are inhabited, while the others remain completely untouched.

The immense blue sea and sky, imposing mountains erupting amidst the ocean, endless evergreen primeval forests, long stunning beaches and splendid rock cliffs of Nam Du Archipelago in Kien Giang Province have seen it compared to the “New Wonder of the World” – Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province. Formed from a volcano, it has numerous six-meter creeks which are advantageous for transportation. As it is endowed with high mountains, Nam Du also is suggested as a great spot for offshore fishermen to flee rough storms.

The best time to visit Nam Du Island is from December to April when the sea is peaceful and turquoise, the temperature is comfortable, and the weather is consistent and sunny. Spend few days here to immerse in this island’s rich natural beauty and join local fishermen as they get some of the freshest fish and seafood you’ll ever have.

Foreigners need a valid passport, visa, residence papers and “permits for entry into maritime boundary areas issued by provincial-level public security departments” to go to Nam Du Island. However, Nam Du is off limits to foreigners because Nam Du businesses cater to mainly “package tourists and tour group”, please check with us for foreigner’s permission information to travel to Nam Du, which is best worth to spend your beach holiday when you want to extend your Mekong Delta tour.

9. Phu Quoc Island, Kien Giang

Finally, it can’t be somewhere other than Phu Quoc being in this list of best islands in Vietnam. Phu Quoc Island with 150km of coast, off Vietnam’s southern province of Kien Giang, is considered one of the most accessible and affordable getaways for Vietnamese and foreigners alike. You can reach there by plane at Phu Quoc International Airport, it offers a 30-day visa-free policy and multiple friendly tourism services.

Phu Quoc is well known with many white sandy beaches and a perfect combination from mountain to forest and sea. With such a balmy weather, Phu Quoc is a good choice for all travelers who love nature and seek for a place to balance sightseeing and beaches. You can spend your time at your luxury resort or walk along the sandy beach to enjoy the fresh air or dipping yourself under the fresh green water of the sea. At the end of the day, Phu Quoc will end up with the colorful sky to complete your day with such a customized romantic dinner next to the beach.

The Phu Quoc National Park covers around 50% of the island, which means you can experience more adventurous activities like riding around the island, hiking through jungle or trekking to mountains if you want to move away from the gorgeous palm covered beaches. Aside from beach-side activities, visitors can also explore local fishing villages, fish sauce factory, pepper plantation, or express your admiration for political and wartime convicts in former prisons. Phu Quoc, with its spectacular landscapes and wild nature, rich history and local culture, must be in the bucket list of all travel addicts.

Being one of the most popular beach vacation destinations in Vietnam, it is not difficult for tourists to find suitable accommodation in Phu Quoc. From affordable hostels to luxurious beach resorts, Phu Quoc has a variety of accommodations suitable for your taste and budget plan. Here are some suggested luxury hotels, resorts for you to look: JW Marriott Phu Quoc Emerald Bay Resort & Spa, MGallery La Veranda Resort Phu Quoc, Premier Village Phu Quoc Resort, Salinda Resort Phu Quoc Island, Novotel Phu Quoc Resort, Chen Sea Resort & Spa…

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15 Most Incredible Pagodas & Temples in Vietnam

Vietnam temples play an important role in spiritual life of local people. Temples in Vietnam is dedicated to the Saints of the Nation or the Heroes who were respected as the Saint. We listed the most famous temples that you could be able to access in Vietnam with brief information and updated photos. During your Vietnam visit, you should visit these sites if your time is permitted to get to know more about Vietnam Culture and religious life in this Communist country.

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1. Quan Thanh Temple, Hanoi

Located by West Lake Hanoi, Quan Thanh Temple is worshiping Tran Vu guardian spirit – one of four guardian spite in protect Thang Long (later is Hanoi) in the early time. In 1677 during the reign of King Le, artisans from the nearby Ngu Xa village offered the Temple a very large statue of Tran Vu in black bronze, which remains today. This statue is measured 3.96 metres (13.0 ft) in height, weight around 3,600 kilograms (7,900 lb) and depicts Tran Vu as a deity with his two symbolic animals, the serpent and the turtle. Considered a masterpiece of Vietnamese bronze casting and sculpture, it is the second biggest bronze statue in Vietnam. This artwork is evidence of the advanced technical standard of bronze casting and sculpture of Vietnamese artisans in the 17th century. Legend has it that Quan Thanh Temple was established during the reign of Emperor Ly (reigned 1010–1028. Nowadays it become one of the leading tourist attractions in Hanoi.

2. Tran Quoc Pagoda, Hanoi

This is the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi, is located on a small island near the southeastern shore of Hanoi’s West Lake (Ho Tay)

Tran Quoc Pagoda was originally constructed in the sixth century during the reign of Emperor Lý Nam Đế (from 544 until 548), thus giving it an age of more than 1,450 years. When founded the temple was named Khai Quoc (National Founding) and was cited on the shores of the Red River, outside of the Yen Phu Dyke. When confronted with the river’s encroachment, the temple was relocated in 1615 to Kim Ngu (Golden Fish) islet of Ho Tay (West Lake) where it is now situated. A small causeway links it to Thanh Nien Road. There are more local people visit the pagoda in the first and 15th of lunar month. This is one of most famous temple in Hanoi and the must see in the City Tour Itinerary of Hanoi.

3. Temple of Literature, Hanoi

Van Mieu was dedicated to Confucius in Hanoi. The temple also hosts the Imperial Academy – Vietnam’s first national university. The temple was built in 1070 at the time of Ly Emperor. It is one of several temples in Vietnam which is dedicated to Confucius, sages and scholars. The temple is located to the south of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. The various pavilions, halls, statues and stelae of doctors The temple was reconstructed during the Tran dynasty (1225–1400) and in the subsequent dynasties. For nearly two centuries, despite wars and disasters, the temple has preserved ancient Vietnamese temple architecture of many dynasties as well as precious relics. Major restorations have taken place in 1920, 1954 and 2000. The Temple is an important stop when visit Hanoi City.

4. Ngoc Son Temple, Hanoi

Ngoc Son Temple translates to English “The Jade Mountain Temple” is located on a small islet on Hoan Kiem lake, Hanoi. The temple is dedicated to Confucian and Taoist philosophers and General Tran Hung Dao – a hero in Vietnam in Tran dynasty. Inside the temple, there is a dry remains of Old Turtle which related to the legend of Hoan Kiem Lake. Ngoc Son temple is connected to the Ten Shape Tower by a Red wooden bridge. It became one of the top tourist attractions in Hanoi.

5. Perfume Pagoda, Ha Tay, Hanoi

Perfume Pagoda (Chua Huong) lies in Huong Son commune, My Duc district, Hanoi (Former Ha Tay). The Pagoda is the site of a religious festival which draws large numbers of pilgrims up to 4 thousand a day during March. My personal experience, you should visit this temple in the rest of the year and avoid this festival time so the trip will be more relaxing in slow pace and you could enjoy the beauty of this sacred temple and the tranquillity of a mountainous area which is only 90 minutes’ drive from Hanoi.

During the day trip to Perfume pagoda. You could take an hour of rowing sampan along Yen River to Ben Yen and visit Thien Tru pagoda. As a foreign traveller, you should skip Den Trinh (Reception Temple) which normally for local. Next you will continue your hiking to Tien Son cave and visit a temple inside the cave. Then continue to Huong Tich Pagoda. Another bigger Temple inside the cave with stalagmite and stalactite hanging from the ceilings. On the way out, you may stop to visit Giai Oan temple if your time is permitted otherwise, you could go back straight to boat station for the trip back to your car parking.

The most beautiful part of the trip is the hiking to Huong Tich and the most beautiful temple of Huong compound is Thien Tru Pagoda. The current site of Thien Tru which existed during Le reign dated in 15th century. Legend claims that the site was discovered over 2000 years ago by a monk meditating in the area, who named the site after a Tibetan Mountain where Lord Buddha practiced asceticism

Parts of the pagoda was destroying during Vietnam Wars, and it was restored several times in 1986 and 1994. Vietnam Travel organize the day trip to Perfume pagoda, more information & the best deals, please contact their travel consultant.

6. But Thap Pagoda, Bac Ninh

But Thap Pagoda is a Buddhist temple located by the dyke of the Duong River in Bac Ninh Province just an hour drive from Hanoi.

The temple was built in the 13th century. The temple houses the biggest Buddha statue with a thousand eyes and a thousand arms. But Thap Temple is one of the most famous pagodas in Viet Nam. Inside, there are various valuable ancient objects and statues, which are Vietnamese masterpieces of 17th-century wood carving. During the same time the temple had become famous for the venerable abbot and Zen Buddhist master

The pagoda has 10 buildings spreading for 100 meters from the three-entrance gate to the belltower and back house. Inside the temple are more than 50 statues of different sizes including the Triad Buddha, Manjusri (Van Thu) on a blue lion and Samanta Bhadra (Pho Hien) on a white elephant. The most remarkable is the thousand-handed and thousand-eyed Guanyin, which is described as a sculptural masterpiece of Vietnam. The architecture, sculpture and decoration of the temple were exclusively confined to the 17th century, so it was the best intact and typical example of Vietnam’s classical Buddhist art. Travelers should visit But Thap Pagoda in the half day trip of Vietnam Travel or you will combine But Thap Pagoda with Dong Ho Village and Bat Trang Village in a day vicinity tour from Hanoi.

7. One Pillar Pagoda, Hanoi

The One Pillar Pagoda is located near HCM museum in Hanoi. The temple was built by Ly Emperor in 11th century. The pagoda has only One pillar as the shape of a lotus flower with a stem. The building related to the dream of Ly King who was granted a child from Buddha on lotus blossom. Later his dream come true, and a Monk advise him to build pagoda with a pillar in the middle of a lotus pond, similar to the one he saw in the dream.

The temple was first built of wood on a single stone pillar 1.25 m in diameter and 4 m in height, and it is designed to resemble a lotus blossom, which is a Buddhist symbol of purity, since a lotus blossoms in a muddy pond. In 1954, the French Union forces destroyed the pagoda before withdrawing from Vietnam after the First Indochina War. It was restored afterward. One Pillar pagoda is one of the must see in Hanoi today.

8. Tran Temple in Nam Dinh

Tran Temple Complex is located in Nam Dinh province about 2-and-a-half-hour drive from Hanoi. The Temple is dedicated to national hero Tran Hung Dao who led Vietnamese fight off Northern evasion in 13th Century. Many local people visit Tran Temple after the TET. Traveler should visit Tran temple when you travel from Ninh Binh to Hai Phong or Halong Bay. A shot visit of 30 minutes to an hour is good enough to see the beautiful statues and sacred objects was displayed in these 3 nice buildings.

9. Bai Dinh pagoda, Ninh Binh

Bai Dinh Temple Spiritual and Cultural Complex is a complex of Buddhist temples on Bai Dinh Mountain in Ninh Binh Province, about 2-hour drive from Hanoi. The compound consists of the original old temple and a newly created larger temple. It is considered the largest complex of Buddhist temples in Vietnam and has become a popular site for Buddhist pilgrimages from across the country. You should combine the trip to Bai Dinh with visit to Hoa Lu ancient Citadel, Tam Coc or Cuc Phuong National Park… which all located in Ninh Binh province.

10. Hung Temple, Phu Tho

Hung Temple is in Phong Chau District, Phu Tho province about 2 hour drive from Hanoi.

It is the most sacred of the historic sites by the Vietnamese. The complex consisting of several temples dedicated to the cult of Hung King – the first descendants the mythological founders of the Vietnamese.

Legend recounts that in his search for a site for his court, Hung King I travelled to 99 places but found none to his satisfaction. Upon reaching the village of Hy Cuong, The King’s mount abruptly stopped and whinnied. The king climbed the highest peak Mount Nghia Linh nearby where he scanned the four directions. It was then that he proclaimed the site as fitting of his capital.

The festival of Hung Temple is in April, and it is National holidays in Vietnam. During the festival thousands of local people visit the Temple and pay respect to the King as the Ancestor of nation.

11. Thien Mu Pagoda, Hue

Thien Mu is iconic seven-story pagoda is regarded as the unofficial symbol of Hue. The pagoda sits on ha Khe hill about 5 km from central of Hue by the bank of Perfume River. Visitor could access Thien Mu pagoda by boat or by car.

Built in 1601, it was related to the dream of Nguyen Lord. According to the royal annals, First Nguyen Lord while traveling the vicinity, was told of the local legend in which an old lady, known as Thien Mu (in Vietnamese “Celestial Lady”), dressed in red and blue sat at the site, rubbing her cheeks. She foretold that a lord would come and erect a pagoda on the hill to pray for the country’s prosperity. She then vanished after making her prophecy. Upon hearing this, First Nguyen Lord ordered the construction of a temple at the site, so it became the pagoda we visit today. Thien Mu pagoda is one of the must see when you visit Hue City.

12. Truc Lam Zen Monastery

Truc Lam temple is a Zen Buddhist temple located on the top of Phuong Hoang hill in vicinity of Da Lat

Truc Lam bell tower is clearly seen from far distance. The tiled roof of the pagoda is also prominent, contrasting against the green of surrounding pine woods. The entrance of the temple is somewhat isolated, so there is a direct entrance to the temple with 61 steps or climbing, or the person can go directly past the Lake and then climb 222 steps past the triple gated entrance to enter the main courtyard in front of the temple. Truc Lam monastery is in the list of sites to visit in Da Lat.

13. Vinh Nghiem Pagoda, HCM City

Vinh Nghiem Pagoda is the biggest pagoda in HCM City. The pagoda covers an area of 6,000 square metres (65,000 sq ft) in District 3 about 30 minutes’ drive from city center. This is the first concrete built pagoda in Vietnamese traditional architecture with is the 7-story, 40-metre-high (130 ft) tower. This pagoda houses and worship of one Buddha and two bodhisattvas. In 1964, two monks originally from the North came South Vietnam from North Vietnam to spread Buddhism started the construction of Vinh Nghiem Pagoda. Nowadays, Vinh Nghiem pagoda is one of the must see in HCM City.

14. Cao Dai Temple, Tay Ninh

Cao Dai temple is headquartering of the newest religion in Vietnam. Caodaism is a monotheistic syncretic religion officially established in the city of Tay Ninh in 1926.  Cao Dai Temple is 2-hour drive from HCM City. The 30 minutes celebration at noontime (Starts exactly at Noon time, so you should manage the time and don’t miss it). The symbol of the faith is the Left Eye of God, representing the yang (masculine, ordaining, positive and expansive) activity of the male creator, which is balanced by the yin activity of Mother Goddess, the Queen Mother of the West, the feminine, nurturing and restorative mother of humanity. Statistics in 2015. There are about 2.5 million Cao Dai followers. You should combine the visit to Cao Dai temple with Cu Chi tunnels in the full day trip from HCM City.

15. Ba Chua Xu Temple, An Giang

Ba Chua Xu Temple is located in Chai Doc city, An Giang province. Ba Chua Xu translated to Vietnamese is “Holy Mother of the Realm” is a prosperity goddess of southern Vietnam. She is a tutelary of business, health, and a protector of the Vietnamese border. She is considered prestigious and is worshipped in her temple in Vinh Te village at the foot of Sam Mountain about 5km from Chau Doc.

The festival at this temple last for 3 days is held in the village at the beginning of the rainy season, beginning on the twenty-third day of the fourth lunar month, in her honor.  Travelers could reach to Ba Chua Xu Temple when you visit Chau Doc City.

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Top 8 Rice Fields in Vietnam

Vietnam is primarily an agricultural country with a strong history in the cultivation of rice. In fact, it is thought that rice has been grown in Vietnam throughout its 4,000-year history. Around 80% of Vietnam’s population works in the rice fields or jobs related to growing, harvesting and the production of rice. Images of terraced green or golden rice fields have become synonymous with Vietnam.

Depending on the rainfall, most of areas in Vietnam yield two rice crops per year. The harvest season typically lasts from 3 weeks to one month, depending on the area. This article will provide harvesting times for the most popular areas, the best times to visit the rice fields and helpful location pointers for capturing the most beautiful photographs. Get your cameras ready!

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1. Rice Fields in Tam Coc

The beautiful area of Tam Coc is located only 90 kilometres south of Hanoi in the lush province of Ninh Binh. Although this area can be done in a day trip, Vietnam Travel suggests two days to fully enjoy and explore the caves, cruise the river and have time to take in the natural beauty. Because water levels are high in Tam Coc, farmers must wait until levels lower to plant rice and the area only produces one crop of rice per year.

The best time to take photos of rice field in Tam Coc from first three weeks of May when the fields rice turn gold which indicates they are ready to harvest. To capture the best photos, use a drone or climb up to the mystical Mua Cave for the best views of the Ngo Dong River, limestone caves and karstic rock formations.

2. Rice Fields in Bac Son Valley

Bac Son, known as the Valley of Sunshine, is located about 250 kilometres south of Hanoi. There is a new highway, number 7, which makes the trip very comfortable and convenient. To fully enjoy the valley and all Bac Son has to offer, a two-daytrip is recommended. Harvest takes place in September but besides the beautiful rice fields there is much to see and do here. Trek through the villages of the Tay people, explore the caves, waterfalls and learn about the culture of the local people. For a truly unique experience, consider a homestay with a local family to really experience the destination to its fullest!

For the best photographs, hike to Viba Peak, about 600 meters high for a spectacular view of the entire valley.

Don’t forget to taste some homemade rice wine and “cheers” with local family. Below is footage that Vietnam Travel Media made in Quynh Son, Bac Son in June 2020.

3. Rice Terraces in Sapa

One of the top and most intriguing destinations in Vietnam, is the mountainous area of Sapa. Mount Fansipan, the highest peak in Vietnam, reaches more than 3,140 meters above sea level. What once used to be a grueling trek up to the peak can now be visited by cable car. The views from the top of the peak are outstanding and overlook the peaceful countryside. Sapa is particularly interesting because it is home of more than a dozen different hill tribe ethnic groups. The colorfully dressed ethnic groups, such as the Red Dzao and the Hmong working on the terraced rice fields make for the most stunning photographs.

Sapa is an area that doesn’t get a whole lot of rain and for this reason yields only one rice crop per year. Therefore, the harvest time in Sapa is about from the last week in August to the last week in September; with the best time for photos is mid-September.

The best way to see the area is to spend three to four days an explore the surrounding area by renting a jeep or motorbike. There are five routes that we highly recommend for exploring the area:
• Route 1: Sapa – Cat Cat – Sin Chai (closest to the town).
• Route 2: Sapa – Y Linh Ho – Lao Chai – Ta Van (the most popular trekking route).
• Route 3: Sapa – Sa Seng – Hau Thao (less touristic, best for sunset).
• Route 4: Sapa – Thanh Kim (closed to Topas Ecolodge, less visited, best for biking).
• Route 5: Sapa – Ban Khoang – Ta Giang Phinh (best to combination with visits to the Silver Waterfalls and Tram Ton Pass, also less visited by tourists).

Another great way to explore Sapa is to allow one of our private guides to take you off the beaten path for an adventure you will never forget. Getaway from the crowds and meet and talk with many friendly local people, visit their farms and share a meal at their tables: an experience not shared by mass crowds or tours.

4. Terraced Rice Paddies in Mu Cang Chai

Situated in Yen Bai Province and about 300 kilometers from Hanoi, Mu Cang Chai is a more remote area therefore a three-day stay is recommended. There are many ways to get there from Hanoi whether it is by private car, train or bus. Private car is recommended to allow freedom to stop and take photos as desired.

Harvest in Mu Cang Chai follows the same as Sapa therefore it is suggested you book your accommodation/meals well in advance. Although the area is relatively poor and undeveloped, there is a large number of local tourists and photographers that visit this area for the sheer natural beauty of these terraced rice fields.

5. Rice Paddies in Hoang Su Phi

Located about 300km away from Hanoi, the unique terrain of Hoang Su Phi can be found. With green forests, deep valleys and steep mountains, the diverse geography of the area offers spectacular views of mother nature’s creation.

Due to the high terrain of Hoang Su Phi, cultivating crops has not been easy for the local people; hence the terraced hillsides. The serene, terraced hills are also home of twelve different ethnic minority groups. Crops grow once a year in this region and the ideal way to explore is to hike through the hills to capture local life against the clear blue sky. Rice begins to ripen in the autumn which creates weaving shades of green and yellow. The colors, festivals and crops are a photographer’s feast for the eyes!

Tourists coming to Hoang Su Phi often combine their visit with Ha Giang’s highlights such as Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark, Lung Cu Flag Tower, Quan Ba Twin Mountains and Ma Pi Leng Pass. The much less visited area of Ha Giang is an attractive cultural destination offering beautiful and spectacular scenery. There are many undiscovered places waiting you to see and to grab nice photos. If you love adventure, get off the beaten track and explore the hidden charms of the country for a real life experience in this North Vietnam Grand Adventure tour package (11 Days) as it brings you to heavenly striking terraces and green gardens, including Hoang Su Phi.

6. Rice Terraces in Y Ty

Roughly 7 hours from Hanoi is Y Ty , a mountainous village of Bat Xat District, located in the Lao Cai Province. This is an ideal destination to combine with Sapa or Bac Ha for a memorable four-day trip into the Hill Tribe country.

Y Ty (or Y Ti) is home of the Hmong, Dzao, Giay, Ha Nhi – the hill tribe with most the beautiful and colorful dress in Vietnam. The colors of their dress contrasted against the mountains, blue sky and rice fields is a photographer’s heaven. The trip to Y Ty has even more to offer besides stunning photographs.

For generation after generation, the Hmong people have been building these terraces in order to utilize the land to grow their rice. When you visit, learn the secret Hmong technique of how they build and equally irrigate these terraces. These techniques help make the location not only unique but truly beautiful. Harvest takes place for a month from Sept till beginning of October.

7. Rice Fields in Mai Chau

Located about 146km or roughly about a 3-hour drive from Hanoi, drive through some of the most picturesque mountains and rolling hills on your way to Mai Chau. Although both Ban Lac and Pom Coong are gaining popularity with tourists, a Vietnam Travel driver and guide can show you the hidden gems away from the usual tourist path. Our guides are experts in the area and strive to provide most authentic and memorable experiences.

The best time to visit and photograph the rice fields is in mid-August. The season lasts for two weeks, and these fields and tiny Thai villages are not to be missed by any lover of photography!

8. Rice Fields in Mekong Delta

The Mekong Delta is a large area which comprises of six provinces located along the mighty river. This is where the myriads of rice field colors can be seen. The best time for photography is during May (when farmers water the fields) and the August harvest but the area attracts visitors all year long. The various stages of the rice fields from freshly plowed deep green to glistening golden threads are a feast for the eyes. To enjoy the best views of the rice fields, hike up Co To mountain, the third longest mountain in the range of Seven Mountains (with 5,800 meters in length and 614 meters in height). The region offers so much to see from peaceful Khmer Temples to local life along the mighty Mekong. Don’t forget that it is easy to travel between Vietnam & Cambodia via the Mekong River and its delta region where you could stop and get best photos of rice fields.

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Flights to Vietnam

Looking to book flights to Vietnam for your upcoming trip? Securing a plane ticket to Vietnam can often be one of the major expenses when planning your travel. To help you find the most affordable options, we’ve put together some practical tips to guide you in booking the cheapest airline tickets for your Vietnam tour.

Tips for booking the cheapest flight ticket to Vietnam

1. Avoid high season

When it comes to booking the cheapest flight ticket to Vietnam, the best way to safe money on your ticket is is to avoid the high season.

During the high season, there is a surge in demand for flights to Vietnam, leading to increased prices. Many tourists visit Vietnam during holidays, festivals, and the summer months, resulting in higher competition for flight bookings. Airlines take advantage of this increased demand to maximize their profits.

If you choose to travel during the low season or shoulder season, you’ll find more affordable flight options. These seasons are characterized by fewer tourists, and airlines may offer discounted fares to attract travelers. By planning your trip during these periods, you can potentially save a significant amount of money on your flight tickets.

2. Book in advanced

As the travel date approaches, airlines tend to increase their prices due to the principle of supply and demand. Popular flights fill up quickly, leaving fewer seats available at lower fares. By booking in advance, you have a better chance of accessing early bird discounts and promotional offers, allowing you to secure more affordable flight tickets.

3. Set price alert

A useful tip for finding the cheapest flight ticket to Vietnam is to set price alerts. This can be done through various flight search platforms, such as Skyscanner, which offers a handy feature for tracking price fluctuations.

When searching for flights to a specific destination, like Ho Chi Minh City, you can utilize the “Set price alerts” option. By selecting this feature, you will receive email notifications whenever there are changes in the flight ticket prices. This allows you to keep track of any potential price drops or increases.

4. Try different booking platforms

To find the cheapest flight ticket to Vietnam, it is recommended to try different booking platforms. There are several reliable platforms available, such as Momondo, Google Flights, Skyscanner, and even checking directly on the airline’s website.

Each booking platform may have access to different airlines, deals, and discounts, so it’s worth exploring multiple options. Momondo, Google Flights, and Skyscanner are popular flight search engines that don’t sell flight tickets themself, but compare fares from various airlines and online travel agencies.

5. Check different airports

When searching for the cheapest flight ticket to Vietnam, it is advisable to check different airports and explore various options beyond the primary destinations. Consider the following strategies:

  1. Compare Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City: Flight prices can vary depending on the airport you choose to fly to or from. Sometimes, flying to or from Hanoi may be cheaper than Ho Chi Minh City, or vice versa. By comparing prices for both airports, you can potentially find more affordable options.
  2. Consider neighboring countries: Exploring flights from neighboring countries can sometimes lead to cost savings. For example, flying to a major hub like Bangkok, Thailand, and then taking a separate flight to Vietnam might be more economical. Be sure to compare the total cost, including the price of both flights and any additional expenses or transit time involved.
  3. Look for nearby airports: Are there any airports you can consider flying from. Especially if you live in Europe, you can easily consider flying via an airport of another country.

6. Be flexible

Being flexible is a key tip when searching for the cheapest flight ticket to Vietnam. It involves considering various factors, such as travel dates, times, and even the day of the week, to maximize your chances of finding affordable fares. Here’s why flexibility can greatly assist you in finding that elusive cheap ticket:

  • The day of the week and the time of the flight can also impact the ticket prices. Flying during weekends, when many people prefer to travel, can often be more expensive. Conversely, flights during weekdays, especially Tuesdays and Wednesdays, tend to be cheaper due to lower demand. Additionally, opting for early morning or late-night flights, which are less popular, can sometimes result in lower fares.
  • Stay open to different airlines: Don’t limit yourself to a specific airline when searching for the best price.
  • Alternative airports and routes: As mentioned earlier, considering different airports and alternative routes.

International Airports in Vietnam

Vietnam has several international airports that serve as gateways to the country. The major international airports in Vietnam are:

  1. Noi Bai International Airport (HAN) – Located in Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam, Noi Bai International Airport is the largest airport in northern Vietnam and serves as a major international gateway.
  2. Tan Son Nhat International Airport (SGN) – Situated in Ho Chi Minh City (formerly known as Saigon), Tan Son Nhat International Airport is the busiest airport in Vietnam and is the main international airport in the southern region.
  3. Da Nang International Airport (DAD) – Located in the coastal city of Da Nang, Da Nang International Airport serves as a significant hub in central Vietnam and offers both domestic and international flights.
  4. Cam Ranh International Airport (CXR) – Situated in Khanh Hoa Province, Cam Ranh International Airport serves the popular tourist destination of Nha Trang and handles a growing number of international flights.
  5. Phu Quoc International Airport (PQC) – Located on Phu Quoc Island in the Gulf of Thailand, Phu Quoc International Airport is an important gateway for travelers visiting this tropical paradise and offers international connections.
  6. Can Tho International Airport (VCA) – Located in Can Tho, a city in the Mekong Delta region, Can Tho International Airport provides international flights to connect the delta area with other destinations.

Flying to Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City

When deciding whether to fly into Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi, there are a few factors to consider.

Firstly, a majority of travelers choose to start their Vietnam journey in the south by flying into Ho Chi Minh City (formerly Saigon). This is partly because flight prices to Ho Chi Minh City are often cheaper compared to Hanoi. The larger number of international flights to Ho Chi Minh City contributes to the competitive pricing.

Additionally, Ho Chi Minh City is often seen as offering a somewhat “softer” landing culturally for first-time visitors to Vietnam. The city has a more cosmopolitan and modern vibe, with a blend of traditional and contemporary attractions. This can be advantageous for travelers who prefer a smoother transition into the country’s cultural nuances. However, it’s important to note that this aspect may be subjective, and some travelers may prefer the bustling charm of Hanoi.

On the other hand, Hanoi’s airport, Noi Bai International Airport, is known for being more modern and efficient. Travelers often find that everything, including immigration procedures, tends to move faster at this airport compared to Ho Chi Minh City’s airport. However, it’s worth considering that Noi Bai International Airport is located further away from the city center, which may require additional travel time and logistics to reach your destination.

Flying from Europe to Vietnam

Direct flights

  1. London, United Kingdom: London Heathrow Airport (LHR) is a common departure point for direct flights to both Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.
  2. Paris, France: Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) is another major hub with direct flights to Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.
  3. Frankfurt, Germany: Frankfurt Airport (FRA) serves as a connection point for several airlines offering direct flights to Vietnam.

Airlines

Popular airlines flying between Europe and Vietnam:

  • KLM (stopover at Singapore or Kuala Lumpur)
  • Emirates (stopover at Dubai)
  • Vietnam Airlines (stopover at Frankfurt)
  • Etihad Airways (stopover at Abu Dhabi)
  • Malaysia Airlines (stopover at Singapore or Kuala Lumpur)
  • Cathay Pacific (stopover at Hong Kong)
  • China Southern (stopover at Guangzhou)

Cost for flight ticket

A rough estimate for a round-trip economy class ticket between Europe and Vietnam can range from approximately $600 to $1,500 USD or more, depending on season, date, airline and flight route.

Flight time

Direct flights between Europe and Vietnam have an average duration of around 12 hours. For flights that include a transit or layover, the total travel time can range from approximately 15 to 22 hours.

Flying from United States & Canada to Vietnam

Direct flights

  • San Francisco, California: San Francisco International Airport (SFO) is the only airport offering direct flights between United States and Vietnam.

There are no direct flights from Canada.

Airlines

Popular airlines flying between both Canada and the United Sates with Vietnam:

  • Korean Air (stopover at Seoul, Korea)
  • China Airlines (stopover at Taipei, Taiwan)
  • ANA (stopover at Tokyo, Japan)
  • Delta(stopover at Seoul, Korea)
  • Cathay Pacific (Hong Kong)

Cost for flight ticket

A rough estimate, a round-trip economy class ticket between the United States and Vietnam can range from approximately $700 to $1,500 USD or more.

Flight time

The only direct flight from the US to Vietnam is from San Francisco, which typically takes a bit more than 16 hours.

For flights from Los Angeles, the average duration is around 18 to 22 hours, including transit. This also applies to flights departing from Vancouver, Canada. From New York, the fastest flights would have an average duration of around 21 hours, including transit.

It’s important to note that these are average durations and can vary based on factors such as flight connections, layover times, and the specific airline you choose. While it is possible to find flights with longer durations that can extend the total travel time to over 30 hours, it is generally recommended to search for flights with shorter durations.

Flying from Australia & New Zeeland to Vietnam

Direct flights

  • Melbourne, Victoria: Melbourne Airport (MEL) offers direct flights between Australia and Vietnam.
  • Sydney, New South Wales: Sydney Airport (SYD) is a common departure point for direct flights to both Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi.

Airlines

  • Jetstar (direct flight between Melbourne and Vietnam)
  • VietJet Air (direct flight between Melbourne and Vietnam)
  • Vietnam Airlines (direct flight between both Sydney and Melbourne with Vietnam)
  • Air Asia (stopover in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia)
  • Thai Airways (stopover in Bangkok, Thailand)

Cost for flight ticket

A rough estimate, a round-trip economy class ticket between Australia and Vietnam can range from approximately $500 to $1,200 USD or more, depending on the factors mentioned above.

Flight time

Direct flights from both Sydney and Melbourne to Vietnam have an average duration of about 9 hours. Flights with a stopover or transit typically take between 12 to 16 hours. The fastest connection from New Zealand to Vietnam takes a little over 14 hours, although most flights have a total duration of around 20 hours, including the transit time.

Flying from Asia to Vietnam

Many people use the cheaper option of a flight to Vietnam via Bangkok, Singapore or Hong Kong. A stay in one of these cities can be incorporated into your schedule, often at very little extra cost. You can save even more by booking a cheap flight ticket from Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur or Singapore to Vietnam with a budget airline, such as Jetstar, Tiger Airways and Air Asia.

Regional air connections from Asia to Vietnam are getting better and better. You can fly from many cities in Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia and Thailand and there are also plenty of options from South Korea, Japan and China. Budget options are increasing every year: from Singapore you can choose from Jetstar, Scoot, Silk Air and Vietjet Air, and from Bangkok you can take AirAsia, Jetstar, Lion Air, Nok Air or Vietjet. There are also plenty of options from Kuala Lumpur.

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Tay Ninh: one of the best attractive destinations in Vietnam

Are you wondering where is Tay Ninh in Vietnam? Look no further than this Tay Ninh Vietnam map, which will also show you the many attractions in this southern province.

If you are planning a Vietnam travel adventure, the Tay Ninh Vietnam map should definitely be on your radar! Located in South Vietnam, Tay Ninh is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. From the majestic Ba Den Mountain to the magnificent Cao Dai Temple, there is a wealth of attractions to discover during your trip in this province.

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1. Where is Tay Ninh in Vietnam? How many districts are there on the Tay Ninh Vietnam map?

Tay Ninh, a province situated in South Vietnam, is nestled in the southeastern region. It borders Binh Duong and Binh Phuoc to the east, Ho Chi Minh City and Long An to the south, and shares a 240-kilometer-long border with Cambodia to the west and north. Besides the city of Tay Ninh, the province comprises 8 districts, including Tan Bien, Tan Chau, Duong Minh Chau, Chau Thanh, Hoa Thanh, Ben Cau, Go Dau, and Trang Bang.

Vietnam Tay Ninh promises a captivating journey for all travellers. This Tay Ninh Vietnam map will reveal the diverse landscapes and cultural wonders that this place has to offer.

2. Which places on the Tay Ninh Vietnam map are worth visiting for tourists?

2.1. Ba Den Mountain – one of the top attractions near Ho Chi Minh City

Situated just 11 kilometres away from the center of Tay Ninh City, Ba Den Mountain holds a significant place on the Tay Ninh Vietnam map. This Tay Ninh Mountain stands as the “roof” of South Vietnam, soaring to a height of 986 meters and covering an area of 24 square kilometres. It captivates visitors with its rich history and breathtaking landscapes. Ascending Ba Den Tay Ninh Mountain ensures an unforgettable adventure for both seasoned climbers and newcomers alike, regardless of the path you choose.

2.2. Tay Ninh Holy See (Cao Dai Temple)

Tay Ninh Holy See, also known as Cao Dai Temple, serves as the spiritual heart of Caodaism in Vietnam. Situated just 5 kilometres away from the center of Tay Ninh City, this temple showcases a unique blend of Eastern and Western architectural styles. As the largest Cao Dai religious site on the Tay Ninh Vietnam map, it attracts both pilgrims and tourists alike. The captivating ambiance and profound spiritual significance here make it a must-visit on any journey to Tay Ninh.

2.3. Dau Tieng Lake

Dau Tieng Lake, the largest man-made lake in Vietnam, spanning an impressive 27,000 hectares, is a picturesque reservoir stretching across the provinces of Tay Ninh, Binh Duong, and Binh Phuoc. The majority of its expanse lies within the Tay Ninh Vietnam map. Many visitors flock here for camping trips, where they can witness breathtaking sunrises and sunsets or even spend a memorable night for a delightful picnic.

2.4. Lo Go – Xa Mat National Park

Tay Ninh Province Vietnam is home to a remarkable natural treasure named Lo Go – Xa Mat National Park. Situated on the Tay Ninh Vietnam map, covering an extensive area of 18,765 hectares, this park serves as a transitional zone between the Central Highlands and the southeastern region.

As one of the noteworthy Vietnamnational parks, Lo Go – Xa Mat is dedicated to conserving a wide variety of rare and precious flora and fauna. Thanks to its diverse terrains, visitors can indulge in a plethora of fascinating activities, including forest trekking, cycling through lush landscapes, camping, picnicking by the picturesque Da Ha Waterfall, and taking a boat ride along the scenic Vam Co Dong River.

2.5. Truc Stream

Truc Stream, a hidden gem on the Tay Ninh Vietnam map, is one of the delightful attractions near Ho Chi Minh City that will enchant nature enthusiasts. This serene stream offers a refreshing respite from the hectic pace of city life. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the tranquility of the surroundings while taking leisurely strolls along the banks or simply basking in the peaceful ambiance. The crystal-clear water of Truc Stream invites you to dip your feet, providing a soothing escape on a hot day.

2.6. Chot Mat Tower

Chot Mat Tower (also known as Chop Mat) stands as one of the few remaining ancient towers in South Vietnam. This tower is a significant relic of the Oc Eo civilization, bearing witness to the rich cultural heritage of the area. Historians estimate that this tower was constructed in the 8th century, yet it was not until the mid-19th century that French archaeologists discovered it. As a mysterious piece of history on the Tay Ninh Vietnam map, Chot Mat Tower invites visitors to delve into the intriguing past of Tay Ninh South Vietnam, offering a glimpse into the ancient civilization that once flourished in the region.

2.7. Rocky Mountain Lake

Rocky Mountain Lake, also known as Ho Nui Da, is an essential stop on your Tay Ninh Vietnam map. Situated in Ba Den Mountain, a visit to this place allows you to engage in various activities with friends and family, such as trekking along the trails leading to the lake, camping, and participating in team-building games. The best time to visit Rocky Mountain Lake is during the dry season, from December to April. So, plan your Tay Ninh tour accordingly to enjoy the enchanting beauty of this natural gem.

2.8. Go Chua Fruit Garden

On the Tay Ninh Vietnam map, if you seek a tranquil natural space where you can indulge in an abundance of delicious fruits, Go Chua Fruit Garden is a must-visit. Often overlooked by many, this hidden gem is a perfect retreat for relaxation and fruit feasting. Fruit enthusiasts will be delighted by the abundant selection available here. So, make sure to come and savor the delights of this lesser-known gem during your Tay Ninh Vietnam trip.

2.9. Go Ken Pagoda

Amidst the tranquil beauty of Tay Ninh, you will discover Go Ken Pagoda, a hidden treasure among the enticing Tay Ninh Vietnam attractions. With a history spanning over a hundred years, this ancient pagoda exudes a serene ambiance and spiritual charm. Within the pagoda’s grounds lie various sacred structures, including a 25-meter-tall statue of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva standing amidst a lotus pond, a statue of Buddha, and a nine-story Stupa. Go Ken Pagoda is a true gem among Vietnamese pagodas, and a visit here promises to enrich your spiritual journey.

2.10. Ma Thien Lanh Valley

Ma Thien Lanh Valley is a mesmerizing landscape shaped by the convergence of Ba Den Mountain, Phung Mountain, and Heo Mountain. From the summit of Ba Den Mountain, the valley seems to unfold like a tranquil basin, adorned with hidden caves and serene lakes. Undoubtedly, Ma Thien Lanh Valley promises to be an enthralling attraction for any Tay Ninh Vietnam trip. This natural wonderland offers a range of beloved activities, such as trekking, camping, or simply enjoying a leisurely picnic.

Tay Ninh Province Vietnam beckons curious travelers with its alluring charm. As you traverse the Tay Ninh Vietnam map, you will uncover not only cultural treasures but also natural wonders like the mystical Ba Den Mountain and the serene Dau Tieng Lake. Each stop on the map promises a new adventure, making your Tay Ninh tour unique and memorable.

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        Ninh Thuan: beyond Sun, Wind and Beach.

Stunning beaches and sand dunes, lush green mountains, and vibrant culture are all glowing words whenever people mention Ninh Thuan, a beautiful province in the south-central region of Vietnam. Whether you are looking for a beach break or an adventurous trekking trip up the hill, Ninh Thuan is sure to satisfy every craving heart in the world.

Ninh Thuan is a cradle full of surprises. Being sandwiched between the world-famous beach resort towns of Nha Trang and Mui Ne, it is also home to a world biosphere reserve, Cham heritage site and UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.

As mentioned, Ninh Thuan located in the South-Central region, the provincial capital is Phan Rang – Thap Cham city, 340 km from Ho Chi Minh City, bordering Khanh Hoa to the north and Binh Thuan to the south. With its special location, Ninh Thuan is the host to some of the country’s most stunning natural wonders. From its pristine beaches to its lush forests, Ninh Thuan offers a wealth of opportunities for exploration and discovery.

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Best time to visit Ninh Thuan

Despite being hot all year round, Ninh Thuan is, obviously, a hotspot drawing tourists. For those who fancy blue sea, white sand and crispy sunshine, travelling from May to August will be the perfect time to enjoy beaches in Ninh Thuan. It is not the peak season so you can have a peaceful heart, mind and soul.

August to October screaming festival time. The province is its busiest, culturally, with unique festivals of the Cham people, including the “Kate Festival” held late September and early October to mark the end of one harvest season.

There are several means of transport to reach Ninh Thuan. If you take the train, you get off at Thap Cham Station. If you take a plane, the nearest airport is Cam Ranh (Khanh Hoa), nearly 70 km from Phan Rang – Thap Cham city. Other vehicles such as cars or motorbikes can access via National Highway.

Looking for a shelter? Ninh Thuan offers a wide range of accommodations from motels, hotels to camping tents.

What to explore

Nui Chua National Park

About 30 minutes driving from Phan Rang-Thap Cham City, this UNESCO’s biosphere reserve shelters 765 animal species, of which 46 are on the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, including the red-shanked douc langurs. Trekking and camping are few tourism activities allowed in the national park. Visitors can trek through towering mountains, fast-flowing streams, giant rocks, mountain cliffs, and dense jungles. The most popular trek is a three-day trekking route from Hang Da Hamlet to O Liem River. During the trekking, visitors can pitch a camp in the heart of the forest, if lucky enough, visitors can have an opportunity to learn traditional wet rice farming methods of the Raglai ethnic minority community and many unique cultural practices. Register in advance with the management board of the park to ensure your safety.

Rai Cave

Nestled in the Nui Chua Biosphere Reserve, Rai Cave owns a system of beautiful, extraordinary caves, a masterpiece of nature and otter habitat. This is also the place with the most beautiful coral reef in the region, stretching for kilometres, with many species and colours creating a colourful picture. There are no tourism services here, but visitors can bring their own tents to camp overnight.

Vinh Hy Bay

 It is no doubt to say Ninh Thuan Province is a paradise for beach lovers since it is well known for stunning beaches, white sand, crystal clear waters and lush vegetation. Being known as one of the 4 most beautiful bays in Vietnam, Vinh Hy Bay is an unmissable place in Ninh Thuan. Close to Nui Chua National Park, the Bay has its wild, natural and primitive beauty. Added some fun to swimming and watersports by the Bay, renting a glass-bottom boat to watch the marine life and colourful coral reefs is a great experience.

The sea route

Phan Rang – Vinh Hy – Cam Ranh and Phan Rang – Binh Thuan are two sea routes with gorgeous views of nature. From Phan Rang – Thap Cham City, following the coastal road to the North and South, the scenery of green beaches, white salt fields, sheep grazing fields, vineyards… open up in visitors’ eyes. A part of Nui Chua Biosphere Reserve also lies in this route.

Bau Truc Pottery Village

About 10 km from Phan Rang-Thap Cham City, lies the Bau Truc Pottery Village, with the Art of pottery-making of Chăm people, a UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, and one of the two most ancient pottery villages in Southeast Asia. All ceramic products in Bau Truc are handmade as artisans do not use a potter’s wheel to shape the clay. Come and experience the crafting of beautiful ceramic products to bring as gifts.

Nam Cuong sand dune

Being dubbed as a miniature desert of Ninh Thuan, the dunes change colours depending on the angle of the sun and cloud. Visitors to this miniature desert can see the sight of Cham women in their traditional attires, silhouetting on the soft sand, carrying jars of water on their heads. The best time to admire the beauty of the sand dunes is between 5am and 7am, when sunshine makes the sands glow golden.

Po Klong Garai Tower

About 7 km from Phan Rang-Thap Cham City, lies the most majestic tower complex of the Cham People, the Po Klong Garai. This architectural masterpiece is a place to perform the worshipping. Cham people garther here to celebrate the “Kate Festival,” praying for a good harvest every October. The week-long festival marks the Cham calendar’s de facto New Year at the onset of a new harvest.

An Hoa Sheep farm

With the year-round hot and sunny weather, Ninh Thuan is considered as the “holy land” of sheep. Many of Ninh Thuan’s shepherds belong to the Cham ethnic minority. Local shepherds usually take their flocks at around 8 a.m to nearby hills where they graze on wild grass. This is the ideal time to watch the sheep and take arresting photographs.

Vine yards

Despite the year-round hot weather, Ninh Thuan is an ideal land for grapes and apples growing. Ninh Thuan people also grow black grapes used to make wine besides green and red ones. On the Ninh Thuan – Nha Trang route, visitors can pass by vineyards of An Thai, Ba Moi… to take a photo, picking and buying grape products.

What to eat

Banh Can (mini pancakes) is a common food of the Cham people in Ninh Thuan. Other must-try dishes in Ninh Thuan can be named: Banh canh cha ca (fish cake noodles); chicken rice; Jellyfish noodle soup; Vietnamese white sardine salad …

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Exploring Hanoi’s Old Quarter on Foot-Hanoi Free Walking Tours

Hanoi, the vibrant capital of Vietnam, is a city that seamlessly blends its rich historical heritage with the rapid modernization of the present day. One of the best ways to experience the heart and soul of this enchanting destination is through the Hanoi Free Walking Tours, which offer visitors an immersive and authentic exploration of the city’s most captivating sights and local culture.

History of Hanoi Free Walking Tours

The Origins of Hanoi Free Walking Tours

Hanoi’s free walking tours have their roots in the early 2000s, when a group of passionate local students and young professionals recognized the value in sharing their city’s remarkable history and traditions with foreign visitors. Inspired by the success of similar initiatives in other parts of the world, they decided to establish a free walking tour program that would showcase Hanoi’s unique charm and allow travelers to connect with the city on a deeper level.

The Emergence of a Thriving Community

As word of the Hanoi Free Walking Tours spread, the initiative quickly gained popularity among both locals and tourists alike. The tours were led by knowledgeable and enthusiastic guides who were eager to share their love for Hanoi, and the experience quickly became a must-do activity for anyone visiting the city.

The Evolution of Hanoi Free Walking Tours

Over the years, the Hanoi Free Walking Tours have evolved and expanded, with new routes and themes being introduced to cater to the diverse interests of visitors. Today, the tours cover a wide range of topics, from the city’s rich historical heritage and architectural landmarks to its vibrant street life, local cuisine, and thriving arts and culture scene.

Best Routes for Hanoi Free Walking Tours

Hanoi Walking Tour Map

Exploring the Old Quarter

The Hanoi Old Quarter is the heart and soul of the city, and it’s no surprise that it’s one of the most popular destinations for free walking tours. Winding through the narrow, bustling streets, visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history and lively atmosphere of this centuries-old trading hub.

Discovering the French Quarter

Hanoi’s French Quarter is a testament to the city’s colonial past, with its grand, tree-lined boulevards and elegant colonial-era buildings. The free walking tours in this area offer a fascinating glimpse into the city’s colonial heritage and the enduring influence of French culture.

Navigating the Lakeside Neighborhoods

Hanoi is home to several picturesque lakes, and the free walking tours that explore these waterfront neighborhoods offer a more serene and tranquil experience. Visitors can stroll along the Hoan Kiem Lake, admire the stunning architecture, and immerse themselves in the city’s peaceful, community-oriented lifestyle.

Uncovering the Hidden Gems

Beyond the main tourist attractions, Hanoi is filled with countless hidden gems waiting to be discovered. The free walking tours that venture off the beaten path allow visitors to uncover the city’s lesser-known treasures, from local markets and artisanal workshops to historic landmarks and vibrant community hubs.

Benefits of Joining Hanoi Free Walking Tours

Insider Knowledge and Personalized Experiences

The Hanoi Free Walking Tours are led by knowledgeable local guides who possess a deep understanding of the city’s history, culture, and traditions. These guides are passionate storytellers who can offer insider insights and personalized experiences that go beyond the typical tourist itinerary.

Unparalleled Immersion in Local Life

By exploring the city on foot, visitors gain a unique and immersive perspective on Hanoi’s daily life. They can interact with locals, observe their customs and routines, and gain a deeper appreciation for the city’s vibrant street culture and community-oriented lifestyle.

Cost-Effective and Flexible Exploration

One of the main advantages of Hanoi Free Walking Tours is their affordability. As the name suggests, these tours are entirely free of charge, making them an accessible option for travelers of all budgets. Additionally, the flexible nature of the tours allows visitors to tailor their experience to their own interests and pace.

Sustainable and Eco-Friendly Exploration

By opting for a walking tour, visitors can reduce their carbon footprint and contribute to a more sustainable form of tourism. The Hanoi Free Walking Tours also support the local economy by connecting visitors directly with the city’s residents and small businesses.

Tips for Enjoying Hanoi Free Walking Tours

Dress Comfortably and Prepare for the Weather

Hanoi can be hot and humid, especially during the summer months, so it’s essential to dress in lightweight, breathable clothing and wear comfortable walking shoes. It’s also a good idea to bring a hat, sunscreen, and a water bottle to stay hydrated.

Familiarize Yourself with the Meeting Point

Most Hanoi Free Walking Tours have a designated meeting point, often in a central and easily accessible location. It’s important to arrive at the meeting point on time and to familiarize yourself with the location beforehand to ensure a seamless start to the tour.

Bring Cash for Tipping and Optional Activities

While the Hanoi Free Walking Tours are free of charge, it’s customary to tip your guide at the end of the tour. Additionally, some tours may offer optional activities or visits to local shops and businesses, for which you may need to bring cash.

Stay Engaged and Ask Questions

The Hanoi Free Walking Tours are designed to be interactive and engaging, so don’t hesitate to ask your guide questions or share your own insights and experiences. The more engaged you are, the more you’ll learn and the more memorable your tour will be.

Popular Landmarks Covered in Hanoi Free Walking Tours

1. The Temple of Literature

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One of the most iconic landmarks in Hanoi, the Temple of Literature is a well-preserved Confucian temple that dates back to the 11th century. The temple complex, which also housed Việt Nam’s first national university, offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s rich cultural and educational heritage.

2. The Vietnam Fine Arts Museum

The Vietnam Fine Arts Museum is home to a diverse collection of artworks spanning various historical periods and artistic traditions. Visitors can explore paintings, sculptures, and other works that reflect the country’s vibrant artistic legacy and the themes of patriotism and national identity.

3. The Hanoi Flag Tower

The Hanoi Flag Tower is a historic landmark that has stood as a symbol of the city for centuries. Originally built during the Nguyen Dynasty in the early 19th century, the tower is a remnant of the city’s fortified citadel and offers stunning views of the surrounding area.

4. Hanoi Train Street

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Hanoi Train Street is a unique and thrilling feature of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, where a busy rail line runs precariously close to residential buildings and shops. The Hanoi Walking Tours offer visitors the chance to experience the excitement and adrenaline of this one-of-a-kind urban landscape.

5. Saint Joseph’s Cathedral

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Saint Joseph’s Cathedral is a stunning example of French colonial architecture, with its impressive neo-gothic facade and intricate stone carvings. The cathedral, which has stood in Hanoi’s heart for over a century, remains an important religious and cultural landmark.

6. Ly Quoc Su Street

Ly Quoc Su Street is a vibrant and historic thoroughfare in the Old Quarter, known for its bustling shops, artisanal workshops, and the Ly Quoc Su Temple, which dates back to the 11th century Ly Dynasty.

7. Hang Gai Street

Hang Gai Street, or “Silk Street,” is a hub of textile and fashion-related businesses, offering visitors the opportunity to browse high-quality silk garments, accessories, and other locally crafted products.

8. Hang Quat Street

Hang Quat Street is renowned for its shops selling traditional Vietnamese fans, Buddhist statues, and other cultural artifacts, making it a popular destination for those seeking authentic souvenirs and handicrafts.

9. Hang Can – Cha Ca Street

Cha Ca Street, named after the famous Cha Ca La Vong dish, a quintessential Hanoi culinary delight, is a must-visit for food lovers exploring the city’s vibrant street food scene.

10. Lan Ong Street

Lan Ong Street in the Old Quarter is a fascinating area where you can find a significant community of ethnic Chinese selling traditional herbs and medicines from historic storefronts. The street is lined with charming interiors featuring dark-wood cabinets, drawers, buckets, and bins filled with a unique variety of dried goods. The original buildings on this street date back to the 17th century, including the former communal house at no. 40 which now serves as an elementary school. Keep an eye out for the low roofs, narrow entries, and moss-covered tile roofs of the original Chinese homes along the length of the street.

11. Hang Duong Street

Hang Duong Street, also known as Sugar Street, is famous for its traditional buildings. One notable structure is the communal house located at no. 38 Hang Duong St. As you head north, it can be found on the left side. The communal house features a beautiful banyan tree in its courtyard and has a mysterious charm with its smoky interior. On weekends, Hang Duong Street transforms into a pedestrian area, bustling with a market selling tourist souvenirs and local products.

Just a brief deviation from Hang Duong Street is the Thanh Ha Communal House, dating back to the 13th century. You can easily reach this historical site by taking a short stroll eastward on Ngo Gach Street, also known as Brick Street.

12. Dong Xuan Market

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Dong Xuan Market is situated on Dong Xuan Street, but can also be accessed from Cau Dong or Hang Khoai Street with a short walk from the nearest stop. Established in the early 20th Century, it is now Hanoi’s largest wholesale market. The market offers a wide variety of goods, including electronics, silk, clothing, and fresh produce such as chicken, meat, and vegetables. Additionally, it is known for its vibrant night food scene, featuring numerous street-food vendors.

13. Old East Gate (O Quang Chuong)

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The O Quan Chuong gate is the sole surviving entrance of the Thang Long citadel, showcasing both architectural beauty and preserving the historical significance of ancient Hanoi. As the last standing old city gate in Hanoi, O Quan Chuong symbolizes the legacy of the Thang Long capital and serves as a testament to the resilience of the local people in resisting foreign aggression.

14. Hang Buom Street

Hang Buom (Sail Street) was situated next to a small tributary of the To Lich River, serving as a hub for goods brought into the city. Local merchant vessels frequented Hang Buom for ship repairs. Noteworthy sights include colonial buildings, traditional Vietnamese houses, and a communal house at no. 22 Hang Buom.

At no. 76 Hang Buom Street stands the Bach Ma Temple, dating back to A.D. 1010. This temple venerates the White Horse of folklore, believed to have guided King Ly in defending his city. Inside, visitors will find a grand courtyard with imposing red pillars, along with Buddhist statues and altars.

15. Ma May Street

Ma May Street marks the start of the bustling budget tourist area in the Old Quarter. Amidst Internet cafes and tourist restaurants, visitors can admire a mix of traditional and colonial architecture. Noteworthy landmarks include the Huong Tuong Communal House at no. 64 Ma May, and the captivating Heritage House Hanoi at no. 87 Ma May. For a nominal fee of 10,000 VND, guests can enjoy an insightful tour of this restored traditional house led by a knowledgeable guide dressed in an elegant ao dai gown, providing valuable insights into life in the Old Quarter from centuries past.

16. Luong Ngoc Quyen Street

There is a cluster of snack food stalls offering a range of traditional cakes such as Banh Day, Banh Gio, and Banh Chin Tang May. This bustling area attracts crowds in both summer and winter who gather to sit and enjoy beer. Feel free to take a break and join them for a local beer or some snacks.

17. Hang Bac Street

You are situated in the bustling backpacker district known as Hang Bac, which translates to “Silver Street.” Here, you can still discover artisans and vendors specializing in silver and gold jewelry. This area offers excellent shopping opportunities and a wide array of goods and services.

Notably, at no. 72 Hang Bac, you will find the renowned Golden Bell theater, which served as a strategic location for troops during the resistance against the French following the August Revolution in 1945.

18. Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple

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Exploring the lake side and capturing some photos of the green water surface would be a delightful experience. Visiting Ngoc Son temple located on the northern end of the lake is highly recommended. To reach the temple, you can cross the red Bridge of the Rising Sun. This area offers one of the best views in the city. Conclude your walking tour by relaxing at a lakeside cafe, indulging in some ice cream, or watching a water puppet show.

While there are still some old streets like Hang Ngang, Hang Dao, or Hang Ma Street left to explore, it is advisable to save them for a night trip. Hanoi’s charm truly shines at night on these streets, as bustling trading stores make way for street-food stalls and souvenir shops. The ambiance is further enhanced by the sight of twinkling red lanterns adorning Hang Ma Street.

How to Book a Hanoi Free Walking Tour

Booking a Hanoi Free Walking Tour is typically a straightforward process. Many tour operators and local organizations offer these tours, and visitors can often find information and sign up for them through their hotel concierge, local tourism offices, or by searching online.

It’s worth noting that while the tours themselves are free of charge, some operators may suggest a voluntary tip or donation at the end of the tour to support the guides and the continued operation of the program.

Local Guides for Hanoi Free Walking Tours

The success of the Hanoi Free Walking Tours is largely due to the dedicated and knowledgeable local guides who lead them. These individuals are passionate about their city and are eager to share its rich history, culture, and traditions with visitors from around the world.

Many of the guides are university students or young professionals who have undergone training to become experts in Hanoi’s history, architecture, and cultural heritage. They possess excellent language skills and a deep understanding of the city’s unique charm, allowing them to provide engaging and informative tours.

One of the key advantages of the Hanoi Free Walking Tours is the opportunity for visitors to connect with these local guides on a personal level. The tours often include interactive elements, such as visits to local businesses, markets, and community hubs, where visitors can engage directly with the guides and gain a more authentic understanding of daily life in the city.

Cultural Experiences in Hanoi Free Walking Tours

In addition to exploring the city’s historical landmarks and architectural wonders, the Hanoi Free Walking Tours also offer visitors the chance to immerse themselves in the local culture and traditions.

Discovering Traditional Crafts and Artisanal Workshops

Many of the tours include visits to artisanal workshops and small businesses, where visitors can witness the intricate processes behind the creation of traditional Vietnamese crafts, such as silk weaving, lacquerware, and ceramic production.

Experiencing Vibrant Street Life and Local Markets

The Hanoi Free Walking Tours often take visitors through the bustling local markets and lively street scenes, where they can observe the daily routines and interactions of the city’s residents, as well as sample the diverse array of street food and local produce.

Engaging with the Performing Arts and Cultural Traditions

Some tours may also incorporate visits to cultural performance venues, where visitors can witness traditional Vietnamese music, dance, and theater, or participate in interactive workshops that showcase the country’s rich artistic heritage.

Safety Measures for Hanoi Free Walking Tours

The Hanoi Free Walking Tours are generally safe and well-organized, but as with any travel experience, it’s important to take certain precautions to ensure your personal safety and the security of your belongings.

Staying Vigilant and Aware of Your Surroundings

While Hanoi is generally a safe city, it’s important to remain aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and when navigating the busy streets. Follow the guidance of your tour guide and keep a close eye on your personal items.

Staying Hydrated and Seeking Shade

Hanoi can be hot and humid, so it’s crucial to stay hydrated throughout the tour and seek shade whenever possible. Bring a water bottle and wear appropriate clothing and sun protection.

Respecting Local Customs and Traditions

When visiting cultural and religious sites, it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. Follow the guidance of your tour guide and be mindful of any dress code or etiquette requirements.

Securing Your Belongings

While instances of theft are relatively rare on the Hanoi Free Walking Tours, it’s still a good idea to keep your valuables secure and to avoid flaunting expensive items.

The Hanoi Free Walking Tours offer a unique and unparalleled opportunity for visitors to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of this captivating Vietnamese city. From exploring the vibrant Old Quarter and discovering the city’s colonial heritage to uncovering hidden gems and engaging with the local culture, these tours provide an authentic and enriching experience that is truly priceless.

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, the Hanoi Free Walking Tours are an essential part of any journey to this remarkable destination. By connecting with passionate local guides and engaging with the city on a deeply personal level, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for Hanoi’s history, traditions, and the enduring spirit of its people.

So, if you’re planning a visit to Hanoi, be sure to set aside time for a Hanoi Walking Tour. It’s an experience that will not only leave you with lasting memories but also a profound understanding of this captivating city and its vibrant culture.

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Some Experiences You Need to Do in Cao Bang

Tucked away in a remote area of Northern Vietnam, Cao Bang Province is bursting with beautiful geo-cultural sites. With five major river systems and 47 lakes, water plays a vital role in shaping the landscape and local life. Much of Cao Bang is protected as UNESCO Global Geopark. The province’s extraordinary diversity makes it a spectacular place to explore, especially for adventure travellers. Here are seven stops in Cao Bang you must not miss.

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Bản Giốc Waterfall

Located on the border between China and Vietnam, Bản Giốc is the fourth largest waterfall in the world. Measuring 300 meters wide, the falls are absolutely breathtaking in size. The vast area and range of different falls and pools within the park is captivating. Set in a striking valley and surrounded by lush jungle, Bản Giốc feels like a paradise of its own. 

TIP: The best time to visit is during the dry season from October to April. At the end of the dry season, a daily release of water from the dam-controlled Quây Sơn River takes place between 10:30am and 1:00pm, bringing the falls up to their full flow.  

Trúc Lâm Phật Tích Pagoda

A short but steep walk brings you to this traditional Vietnamese-style temple. The design of Trúc Lâm pagoda fits perfectly into the hillside. As you climb higher to the main temple area, a valley filled with karsts unfolds below. A stunning spot not far from Bản Giốc Waterfalls, Trúc Lâm Pagoda can easily be visited in the same day.

Ngườm Ngao Cave

The Ngườm Ngao cave system has some of the most unique stalactite formations in Southeast Asia. As you step foot into the cave, the formations change with each new cavern. The entire cave system is 2,144 meters long, but local authorities have only opened 948 meters to visitors to preserve its natural beauty.

TIP: Don’t forget to bring drinking water for this trip: the one-kilometre walk can easily take an hour or more. 

Thang Hen Lake System

The Thang Hen Lakes are made up of 36 miniature lakes that are all connected through caves and underground passageways. In the rainy season, water levels rise to form a single lake, which meanders through a valley of karst peaks for over 300 kilometres. While the lake is picturesque, it’s the rock formations and scenes of daily life that make Thang Hen worth visiting. 

TIP: Hire a local guide to bring you to Tuyệt Tình Cốc, also known as The Mountains Eye. This single karst peak is home to a cave that runs through one side to the other, forming a giant hole in the mountain.  

Ethnic minority groups

Cao Bằng Province has over nine ethnic groups, which have lived in these valleys for centuries. The Tày, Nùng, Dao, and H’mong are some of the most well-known, and each minority has its own special crafts and way of living. To experience ethnic culture, visit a minority craft village with one of the local guides, or book an ethnic homestay during your trip.

Cao Bằng City

Anchored around the Sông Bằng River, Cao Bằng City has grown into a bustling centre of development. With a small but contemporary selection of hotels, shops, and restaurants, it’s the perfect base for exploring the rest of the province. You’ll find many northern specialities to try in town, such as Phở Chua (sour noodle soup) and Bánh Cuốn (steamed rice rolls). Cao Bang City also has several festivals which are unique to the region. 

Pác Bó Historical Complex

Pác Bó Historical Complex is a memorial and museum founded on the site where Hồ Chí Minh began his revolution. Here you can take a look at the cave where Ho Chi Minh lived in hiding, and the river where he fished and wrote poetry. This tasteful tribute to the life and work of Ho Chi Minh is an important pilgrimage spot for the Vietnamese.

Cao Bang Travel Tips

Transport to Cao Bang

The distance from Hanoi to Cao Bang City is around 280 kilometres. Travel time can be around eight hours depending on type of transportation. Day and overnight buses are available from Hanoi to Cao Bang. Buses leave from the My Dinh Bus Station. Private charter and group tours to Cao Bang are also available. Local and online travel agencies can help you book your trip.

When to Visit Cao Bang

The best time to visit Cao Bang is during the dry season, from October to April. It’s worth noting that North Vietnam can get quite cold during the winter months, from November to February, so pack accordingly. Rainy season — from May to September in North Vietnam — can be beautiful, just be prepared for hot and humid weather.   

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Ha Giang: markedly different geography and culture makes a difference

Ha Giang is just 300 kilometres from Hanoi, but the life that unfolds in the province is a world apart from most other places, given its topography and ethnic diversity.

BEST TIME TO VISIT

Between September and November is the most ideal time to visit Ha Giang with dry climate and cool weather with average temperatures of 28 degrees Celsius.

From the end of September to early October marks the ripening of its terraced rice fields, which are a spellbinding sight.

Buckwheat flowers blooming in November is another unique sight in the northern highland’s province.

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WHAT TO EXPLORE

Nestled in the middle of a valley, the Dong Van Old Quarter, also called Dong Van Old Town, is a unique gem in Vietnam’s final frontier that is surrounded by high Rocky Mountains and limestone formations.

The old town was formed in the early 20th century with a few Hmong, Tay and Chinese families settling down here.

Now, the town has 40 two-storied houses with a touch of Chinese architecture such as yin-yang tiled roofs, yellow walls and red lanterns hung on the gables.

Since 2006, the town has attracted tourists by organizing a lantern festival on the 14th, 15th and 16th days of each lunar month, around the full moon time. All the local families hang red lanterns, display their special product – ethnic brocade – and sell their traditional food to boost tourism, somewhat like what the more famous Hoi An ancient town has been doing.

A cup of coffee at the Pho Co Café, one of the few places that have retained its Chinese-Vietnamese architecture, is a highly recommended experience.

Another cultural-commercial highlight of the town is its flea market, held every Sunday morning. It is a place to shop for local products made by ethnic minorities such as the Mong, Dao, Giay, and Tay and a place for young women to hang out with friends in their colorful traditional costumes, shopping and having fun.

Located in Sa Phin Valley of Dong Van District, the Hmong King’s Palace, the seat of the H’mong kings Vuong Chi Thanh and Vuong Chinh Duc, who ruled over the region during the French colonial era up until Vietnam regained independence in 1945, takes visitors to another age.

The palace consists of six two-storied houses with a total of 64 rooms, all connected to each other. The architecture features the Qing Dynasty style, with green pebbles, pine woods and terra-cotta tiles as the main building materials.

Admission fees cost VND20,000 per person.

Leaving Dong Van Town, a 25-kilometer road through steep paths and rugged mountains leads to the Lung Cu Flag Tower, which proclaims the nation’s territory and sovereignty, and is mark of pride for all Vietnamese citizens.

Built at the summit of Rong Mountain at the height of 1,700 meters above sea level, the octagonal monument is 33 meters tall and on top of the tower flies a 54-square-meter flag that represents 54 ethnic groups in Vietnam.

Visitors have to climb 389 stone steps and another 140 steps on a spiral iron staircase to get to the tower. A panoramic view of Ha Giang awaits those who reach the summit.

The Ma Pi Leng Pass is often described as one of the four most dangerous passes in Vietnam. Soaring over the pass is a mountain 2,000 meters high that is hugged tight by the Hanh Phuc (Happiness) Road connecting Ha Giang Town with the districts of Dong Van and Meo Vac.

The road was completed in 1965 after 11 years of construction mostly by workers belonging to the Hmong ethnic group.

Negotiating the pass is a tough task even for the most seasoned travellers and some foreign tourists have died driving off the pass.

“Ma Pi Leng pass is such a wonder of the world which lies right on the border of Vietnam and China. The pass offers breathtaking landscapes and exotic walking trails along the mount. Love this!” said Victor from Denmark.

“This might be one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever been to. A bit dangerous, I suggest you pay for a service with a driver,” Zupanc Nina wrote on Tripadvisor.

Currently, some tour operators also offer one-day tours for inexperienced tourists to navigate Ma Pi Leng Pass. Experienced tour guides will take them through the rugged curves and steep cliffs.

A boat trip on the Nho Que River’s turquoise waters at the foot of Ma Pi Leng Pass is another highly recommended travel experience.

Hire a motorbike taxi (xe om) to reach the pier and pay VND100,000 per person for a 30-minute boat trip.

Visitors can also request special photo stops along their way down Tu San, known as one of Southeast Asia’s deepest canyons.

There are 23 tourist boats that transport thousands of visitors who come to admire this majestic wonder every year.

“Before the Covid-19 outbreak, this place was crowded with tourists during weekends and holidays. Now we only get tourists traveling in groups to ensure safety,” said boatman Trieu Chuong.

Along both sides of the river are rice fields planted by the Giay people.

Pho Tro, a small village on the outskirts of Pho Bang Town in Dong Van District, is characterized by traditional ‘trinh tuong’ houses with yin-yang tiled roofs.

As part of a rural renovation program, local authorities have improved infrastructure to develop tourism here. The village now has spacious headquarters and an elementary school. Cemented pathways provide easy access to every house. Households have received subsidies under the program to build bathrooms and indoor toilets.

As noted earlier, visiting Ha Giang from September until November is an opportunity to visit Hoang Su Phi District, famous for 3,000 hectares of terraced rice fields that form wavy, mesmerising golden yellow carpets.

There aren’t many places to stay in Hoang Su Phi, but homestays are available in villages or motels in Vinh Quang Town for VND250,000 to 550,000 ($10.68 to 23.50) a night.

It gets cold at nights and early in the morning, so taking a jacket along is a good idea when visiting Hoang Su Phi. Extra care has to be taken when driving on the road from Ha Giang Town to Hoang Su Phi because it’s narrow, winding and crowded with trucks.

WHERE TO STAY

Built atop a mountain in Yen Dinh Commune in Bac Me District, the P’apiu Resort is particularly favored by well-to-do couples who wish to enjoy a peaceful, secluded atmosphere and green landscapes.

The resort is also unique in that all its staff are local ethnic minority residents. Room prices start from VND9.8 million a night.

The Hmong Village resort in Quang Ba District, around 50 kilometers northeast of Ha Giang Town, has 25 bungalows surrounded by green trees and picturesque natural scenery.

Bungalows designed in the shape of rattan baskets that Hmong women sling on their backs to carry rice and other things are a distinctive feature of the resort.

It also has a community guesthouse that can accommodate up to 40 people at VND400,000 a night. A night’s stay in the bungalow’s costs from VND2.4 million ($105.31).

To gaze up on the rice terraced fields during the golden season from their windows, the Hoang Su Phi Lodge and Kinh Homestay in Nam Hong Village are ideal options.

Dong Van and Meo Vac districts offer budget-friendly homestays with prices ranging from VND100,000-230,000 per night.

WHAT TO EAT

Given the diversity of ethnic minority communities who live in Ha Giang, a culinary exploration of the province is a rewarding exercise.

The xoi ngu sac (five-colored sticky rice) – red, yellow, blue, purple and white – is made by using fruits, roots and leaves of plants. Glutinous rice is soaked in water for 6-8 hours and divided into five parts. Apart from the original white color, the other parts are dyed with a natural food coloring agent and steamed until tender.

The dish can be found at the weekly flea market in Dong Van Town.

From mid-October onwards, the Ha Giang rock plateau blooms with buckwheat flowers, a season which has already made the place a major tourist attraction. Residents use these flowers to make a signature dish – triangle buckwheat cake – that is difficult to find elsewhere.

The buckwheat seeds are harvested, dried and crushed into fine powder. The power is mixed with water to make flat round cakes that are then steamed for about 10 minutes. The cakes bought at the markets can be taken home as a special gift.

Tourists can buy this cake from street food vendors or food stalls in the Dong Van flea market.

Thang den is another signature dish made with glutinous rice flour in Ha Giang. It looks like banh troi, the cake with a sweet filling that is popular in Hanoi.

The thang den is made by mixing glutinous rice flour with sugar, shaped into balls and steamed. They are served with a syrup made with sweetened coconut milk and ginger. A bowl of thang den is topped with peanuts and/or black sesame seeds.

Though the steamed rice roll, banh cuon, is a popular dish in the north of the country, the version in Ha Giang is quite different. It is filled with pork/egg and mushroom, topped with dried shallots and served with a bowl of delicious bone broth flavored with fresh coriander, chopped scallions and Vietnamese pork sausage.

In Ha Giang’s chilly mornings, a bowl of hot broth with banh cuon makes for a great breakfast.

The most popular restaurants to try this dish are: Ms.Ha’s stall at 31 Dong Van Town; and Ms. Cuc’s stall opposite to Ha Giang Town’s social security center.

A special porridge favored by the Hmong people in Ha Giang is made of the root of the monkshood aconite plant, known as au tau, which grows on Ha Giang’s highest mountain peak, Tay Con Linh.

The process of cooking the porridge is very time-consuming, because the roots can be poisonous without being processed and cooked in the right manner.

After harvest, the roots are soaked in water for a night and then simmered on a fire for about four hours. They can then be turned into dough and mixed with glutinous rice and pork trotters.

The porridge is only sold at night and is served with fried minced pork, pepper, herbs and sour bamboo shoots.

You can find this treat at Ngan Ha Restaurant at 161 Tran Hung Dao Street.

The black chicken hotpot is a not-to-be-missed dish on a cold day in Ha Giang. It is normally had with cabbage, peas and other vegetables that make the hotpot sweeter.

Unlike ga ac, a kind of black chicken in the Mekong Delta, the Hmong variety is a rare breed found in the northwestern mountainous provinces of Son La, Lai Chau, Lao Cai and Bac Kan. It is a favorite of the Hmong people, who believe that it helps enhance human vitality, including libido, and is good medicine for heart disease.

The hotpot is served at Oanh Hieu Restaurant in Dong Van Town and at Phan’s Restaurant on Hai Ba Trung Street.

HOW TO GET THERE

Ha Giang Town is 300 kilometers from Hanoi and the most popular method of transportation is by overnight sleeper bus, for which tickets can be booked/bought at the My Dinh Bus Station. The journey of around six hours to reach Ha Giang Town costs VND200,000-350,000 ($8.54-15) per person.

On arrival, hiring a motorbike for VND150,000 a day is probably the best way to explore the undulating paths that embrace the province’s mountainous terrain.

With one’s own motorbike, take National Route 2 to Vinh Yen Town, turn into National Route 2C past Tuyen Quang and Viet Quang towns to reach Ha Giang. This is the easier route, though slightly longer.

Source: VNExpress International